Faculty Of Management Graduation Project 2020 - 2022

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The Impact of Non Interest Income and Revenue Diversification on Bank Risk
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Zakaria Daw Hamed, Dina
this research aims to evaluate and examine the impact of the independent variables, non-interest income and revenue diversification, on the dependent variable, bank risk, of Egyptian banks.
The Effect of Internal Control Quality on Firm’s Financial Performance Using Audit Quality as Moderating Variable
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Ibrahim, Aya; Khaled, Engy; Alaa, Ziad
The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect of internal control on financial performance taking into consideration the audit quality as a moderating variable, as well firm age and size as control variables. The independent variable contains the risk assessment, control activities, control environment, monitoring, and information and communication. These components are measured by the control environment quality index. Furthermore, the dependent variable which is the financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), which is net profit divided by total assets. Moreover, the moderating variable is measured by a Dummy variable, while firm size and age are both measured by Natural Logarithm. A sample of 31 companies that are non-financial institutions listed in the Egyptian Stock Market from 2017 – 2021. The statistical techniques used in testing the hypotheses are descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and Pearson’s correlation. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive significant relation between internal control and financial performance.
The Drivers of Risk Taking in the Egyptian Banking Sector
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Ali, Laila; Mounir, Yara
This research aims to analyze the influence of bank size, leverage, bank ages, bank competition, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the level of risk-taking of the listed commercial banks in Egypt. Risk-taking is peroxided by Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL). To measure the risk-taking, this research uses a regression method on only the listed 14 banks in Egypt as a sample size using a panel data of 2011-2020 so that we could achieve a total of 140 number of observations. The result shows that bank age and capital adequacy ratio are the only variables that have a significant relationship with risk-taking, and the relationship is positive.
Working capital management impact of firm performance and firm value.
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Ayman Saber, Waleed; Tarik Hassan, Hossam
This research model discussed the impact ow working capital management on firm performance and firm value in Egyptian listed firms. The collected data was from annual reports and financial statements from selected firms. The period from (2015 to 2020). To test the hypotheses, we used the software SPSS that include descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. We have measured firm performance by Return on Assets (ROA) and measured firm value by Tobin’s q. on the other hand, we have measured working capital by four measurements which are net working capital ratio, quick ratio, cash conversion cycle and cash ratio. The findings are that there is a significant correlation between working capital management and firm performance and there is significant correlation between working capital and firm value.
The Impact of Voluntary Disclosure and Sustainability on Bank Performance.
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Abdel Mohsen Abbas, Israa; Negm, Hassan
The current research examines the effect of voluntary disclosure and sustainability adoption on bank performance. A sample of sustainability and voluntary disclosure 21 listed banks on 2021 are used, Firm’s financial statements are used to collect data from measuring variables. The descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analysis are used to test the research hypotheses. Sustainable development is now widely regarded as the central focus for all development efforts. Banking is a key part of this, and the adoption of sustainable banking practices by various banking organizations is a powerful engine for long-term growth. This research is investigating the level of acceptance of sustainable banking instruments, as well as the extent to which financial institutions use them. Furthermore, the financial institutions were graded and classified based on banking performance. The research on bank financial performance is represented by return on assets, return on equity, and earnings per share. Annual reports, financial statements, sustainability reports, and social responsibility report banks were used to compile the data. By studying the content, as well as the financial indicators of financial performance derived from the financial statements of the studied banks, items for the sustainable development and voluntary were defined, and their level of exercise was measured.
The Impact of Electric Cars industry on keeping the Environment Applied on Toyota Motors
(Faculty Of Management Sciences Graduation Project, 2022) Sama, Gamal; Farah, Amr; Dareen, Mahmoud
Purpose: The purpose of this research is investigating the effects of Electric cars industry on the environment sustainability applied on toyota. Methodology: In this research, the researchers used the two types of data in this research. First, the researchers conducted secondary research by looking through previous academic articles that are studying the same concept about electric cars and the consumers purchase intention in order to broaden their understanding of the research topic. Moreover, Secondary data is usually easier to analyze than primary data because it has previously been analyzed by someone else. The researchers have gathered primary data by using two methods; in-depth personal interviews conducted with customers and experts during the exploratory stage, and questionnaires that was with the English version and also translated to Arabic version. , and the results of this study was conducted by using IBM’s statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) Findings: In this research the researchers found that there is a moderate statistical relationship between using electric vehicles and the reduction of carbon dioxide and there is a positive relationship between electric vehicles and eliminating waste, like carbon emissions. And studies revealed that there is a positive relationship between effect of electric vehicles and the use of renewable energy. Implications: Investigating the effects of Electric cars industry on the environment sustainability in Egypt is very important nowadays as Egypt is hosting climate conference (COP27) to solve the problem of global warming so as for marketers to help the environment recovers from pollution. To know well how consumers think and feel about electric cars, as well as to know the aspects that consumers have taken into account when considering the purchase of an electric car such as usefulness, ease of use or risk, as well as knowing how to attract them using the right tools in marketing campaigns
The Impact of Virtual Reality on Customers Attitude (Applied on the Egyptian Coptic Museum)
(Faculty Of Management Sciences Graduation Project, 2022) Mohamed, Salah Radwan; Hussein, Assem Mostafa
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of Virtual reality on the consumer’s attitude applied on the Coptic museum. Methodology: In this research, the researchers used the two types of data which are secondary, and primary data to collect more information and complete this study successfully, for the secondary data the researchers used previous articles to measure the relationship between Virtual reality and consumer's Attitude , and for the primary data, the researchers conducted in-depth interview with experts, and assessing the results of the conducted questionnaires among 111 participants , and the results of this study was conducted by using IBM’s statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) - Findings: In this research the researchers found that there is a strong relationship between the Virtual reality technology and customers attitude. Implications: Investigating the effect of Virtual reality on customer’s attitude is very important nowadays for marketers, to know well how the consumers think, and feel about the products, also to know the aspects that the consumers considered when think to buy a specific product, and also to know how to attract them by using the correct tools in the marketing campaigns.
The impact of social media addiction on youth attitude
(Faculty Of Management Sciences Graduation Project, 2022) Toka, Ahmed Ismail; Ahmed, Yehia Yehia
This research is aiming to study the impact of social media addiction on youth attitude. The data for this study came from both primary and secondary data, as the researchers examined and utilized earlier academic studies on the impact of social media addiction on youth attitude in several aspects. In order to gain valuable insight about social media addiction, the researchers also conducted in-depth interviews with a therapist as an expert. An online questionnaire was created and submitted by 289 respondents from both genders, males and females, with the goal of measuring their opinion about the topic of social media addiction. Finally, the data from the preceding convenience approaches were analyzed with the SPSS and Smart PLS programs. The findings of this research illustrated that social media addiction and its variables have an impact on youth attitude.
Investigating factors affecting consumers’ satisfaction of their financial service provider:Application on Egypt Post
(Faculty Of Management Sciences Graduation Project, 2022) Youssef, Mahmoud Sami; Zyad, Elsayed Nabil
Purpose: This research aims to measure the factors affecting consumer’s satisfaction with financial service’s provider. The area of application is Egypt post office. Methodology: Researchers used secondary data for collecting more information on the research topic (Articles and journals) and primary data for the reason of measuring the relationship between the variables by assessing the results of the conducted Arabic questionnaire that was distributed to 108 participants of (66 Males and 42 Females) and it was analyzed by using the IBM’s Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings: The researchers found that there is a positive relationship between Availability of ATMs, availability of Branches, Customer service quality, Mobile\Internet banking and Customer Satisfaction. Implications: This research recommend Egypt post department to improve the hotline of customer service quality and increasing the employees and they have to be more trained, the location of branches must be opened in vital places such as Malls. The ATMs must be in vital places, and Egypt post should aware customers about the mobile banking.
Investigating the impact of distribution channel strategies and types on consumer buying behavior
(Faculty Of Management Sciences Graduation Project, 2022) Abdelrahman, Mohsen; Mohamed, Yehia
Purpose: The purpose of the research is to investigate the impact of distribution channel strategies and types on the consumer buying behavior, on an area of application: Protein bars. Methodology: The research will be done firstly with the qualitative research and then the quantitative will take the second part of the research Qualitative will be done to define and well understand the topic problem, dimensions, variables, hypothesis and objective of the research. And it is a type of the primary research that depends on understanding the problem, making open ended questions and mainly explained in words. Has high flexibility and exploratory analysis. While the quantitative will be used in the second part of the research by the questionnaire to get the most accurate data that will benefit the research. Findings: A relationship between the distribution channels strategies and types and the consumer buying behavior. Implications: The research advises the companies of protein bars to focus more on the intensive and selective strategy as it is a convenient product that not all people will accept the idea of providing it in an exclusive store.
Logical Design of Information System for Smart Queue Banking System
(October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Mohamed, Abdullah; Farid, Marwa
Smart banking queue management is a System that will be added to the bank's already existing application or website. Having long queues in banks is standard, when a client goes to the bank to make any transaction or operation that cannot be done online, they go to the bank and choose what type of service they want then wait in line for the number to be served. This led to the problem that the bank is crowded with people waiting for their turn. Another issue is that bank clients don't know how much will they wait or if the bank branch they are going to is crowded or not, which leads to the clients not being able to organize their time or being late for an important appointment as well as elderly clients who have to go to the bank also can't wait there for a long time. Another issue which is mostly mental is that when the bank is crowded, the employees that work there become stressed. To eliminate all these difficulties and make visiting the bank a smooth experience the smart banking queue management feature will make clients be able to see which branch of the bank is less crowded and be able to reserve the service or operation they want to do from their mobile application before they go to the bank. After choosing what they want to do at the bank the application will then display their number and the number that is currently served, another thing is that the application will send a notification to the client when they are next in line to be ready. The system will use radio frequency identification (RFID) to fill the client`s data to save time in the que and make it as efficient as possible and will use Quick Response code (QR) device that will be scanned at the teller to display the ticket number, the application will also include Global Positioning System (GPS) for when the client chooses the desired branch.
Logical Design of Information System To Manage Traffic Issues of Egyptian Highway : Egyptian Eagle Eye-EEET
(October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Nasser, Mustafa; Muhammad, Ali
Egyptian eagle eye traffic (EEET)., The system aims to solve the lack of information about roads and vehicles, and to be more efficient about the traffic system. Automating toll gates in Egypt can provide several benefits. One major advantage is increased efficiency and speed at the toll booths, as automated systems can process payments and allow vehicles to pass through much faster than manual systems. This can help reduce traffic congestion and improve overall travel times. Additionally, automated toll gates can reduce the need for human toll booth operators, which can save on labor costs and reduce the risk of errors or fraud. Automated systems can also provide greater accuracy in tracking and reporting on toll collection, which can help ensure that funds are being used effectively and efficiently. Overall, automating toll gates in Egypt can help improve transportation, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. Another benefit of automating toll gates in Egypt is that it can improve the overall customer experience. Automated systems can accept a variety of payment methods, such as credit cards, prepaid cards, and mobile payments, which can make it more convenient for customers to pay their tolls. Automated systems can also provide real-time information on toll charges and traffic conditions, which can help drivers plan their routes more effectively. Furthermore, automated toll gates can also reduce the need for drivers to carry cash, which can be a security concern. Moreover, automating toll gates can also help improve safety on the roads. By reducing the need for human operators at toll booths, it can decrease the risk of accidents or injuries. Additionally, automated systems can reduce the risk of human error, which can help prevent mistakes or fraud. In conclusion, there are many advantages to automating toll gates in Egypt, including increased efficiency and speed, reduced labor costs, improved tracking and reporting, improved customer experience, improved safety, and reduced need for cash. Automating toll gates can help improve transportation and reduce costs, and it's a great investment for the country. From a traffic administration point of view, automating toll gates can also provide many benefits. One of the main advantages is that it can help improve traffic flow and reduce congestion. Automated systems can process payments and allow vehicles to pass through much faster than manual systems, which can help keep traffic moving smoothly. Additionally, automated toll gates can also provide real-time data on traffic conditions, which can help traffic administrators better understand traffic patterns and make informed decisions about how to manage traffic flow. Moreover, Automated toll gates can also help traffic administrators to gather more accurate data on traffic patterns, which can be used to identify areas of congestion, and to develop more effective traffic management strategies. Automated systems can also be integrated with other traffic management systems, such as traffic cameras and variable message signs, to provide a more comprehensive view of traffic conditions. Furthermore, Automated toll gates can also help traffic administrators to reduce the need for manual monitoring and enforcement of tolls. This can help free up resources that can be used for other traffic management tasks, such as incident response and maintenance of road infrastructure. Overall, automating toll gates can be a great advantage for traffic administration and management in Egypt. It can improve traffic flow, reduce congestion, provide real-time data, and improve overall efficiency and effectiveness in traffic management.
Logical design of information system to hospital emergency system
(October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Mohamed Mahmoud Aly Tawfik, Mahmoud; Mohamed Taher Hassan Nafe, Marwan
The emergency system main objective is to facilitate the activity of patients to find the nearest hospital that is ready to receive them and has vacant available room. Simply, the system will show the hospital vacancies 4 availability automated by checking in and out the patients from room automatically using the IOT technology and with the integration of IOT technology devices. Patients will easily use the Application to find the nearest hospital based on their current location and not just the nearest hospital but a list of the nearest hospitals to their location that has vacant and unoccupied rooms and can receive their case immediately. This will also include ICU (Intensive care unit) beds, especially that ICU beds in most hospitals are usually limited, occupied, and get a huge need and demand mostly in critical cases. Just imagine having an app that makes it so easy and time saving when time is the most important and value thing at this point. Finding a hospital and easily arriving at it as the app provide information as location of the hospital and other attributes. Furthermore, hospitals can easily manage their vacant rooms and be aware of the numbers of patients, their current real-time location and even being able to store data on the IOT device that will be discussed, which is the RFID Tag and easily retrieve the info in no time, data as credentials for example. On the larger scope having such system used by many hospitals the distribution of patient will be more structured, by which means we will not find hospitals that are not even half occupied despite being good and other hospitals over occupying patients more than their capabilities and vacancies.
Logical Design of Information System to Facilitate the Loan Application Process of Drivers
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Khaled, Farida; Tamer, Habiba
The banking sector in Egypt is striving towards digital transformation and internet banking in specific. This project will be tackling the banking sector where it is solving a problem related to loans and providing a third-party digital platform for easing the loaning process. The main motive of the proposed system is to ease the loaning process for drivers belonging to a service provider (Uber, Careem, SWVL, etc.) by providing them with proof of having a stable monthly income which is a necessary criterion for applying for a loan in any bank in Egypt. The system will work in collaboration with a bank where the bank provides loans to these drivers. In the initial phase of the project, the system will be applied on one service provider system and one bank, however, it is subject to becoming a multi-tenant system in the future. As mentioned, this system will provide a third-party platform (web application) where the driver inputs his service provider credentials, the system will calculate his credit score that determines whether he is approved on the stable monthly income criteria of the loan application process. The driver score will be calculated using variables like number of trips per month, net income per month, average working hours per month, and average customer rating that will be extracted from the service provider’s database. The driver score calculation will also use variables like the highest speed that the driver reached, and the number of times that the driver did maintenance to the car which will be tracked through sensors embedded in the car. This project assumes that all devices embedded to measure driving behavior exist before the driver loan application process by at least 1 year. The system will assess these variables through a predefined algorithm and calculate the driver’s credit score which determines whether or not he fills out the stable monthly income criteria. The system also provides the drivers with the facility to book the bank appointment through the web application to submit their legal documents and will notify the bank that the driver’s “monthly income” criteria is approved for the desired loan amount.
Assessing the impact of banking incentives in Egypt on economic growth
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Mohamed, Marwan
Governments have created a wide range of policies and tactics over the years in an effort to increase economic growth, living standards, and overall quality of life. Academics have tried to determine what elements, if any, most influence the success or failure of small and medium-sized firms in a number of study projects (SMEs). Government aid and incentives can take many different forms, including as tax rebates, banker bonuses, loan and interest rate guarantees, and more. SMEs usually look for outside support and resources, such bank incentives, to ensure their long-term viability. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) have a natural tendency to innovate, thus banks ought to help them. In order to examine and explain the effect of banking incentives in Egypt on economic growth, this article will use time series data analysis that spans the years 1990 to 2020. Real interest rate, inflation rate, gross savings, domestic lending to the private sector, and IBRD loans are used as independent variables in various experiments to see how they affect the dependent variable, economic growth. Also, the paper employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and ordinary least squares regression (OLS). According to the findings, Egypt's real interest rate and inflation have a negative influence on economic growth, which is supported by empirical research, while Egypt's gross savings have a positive impact on economic growth, which is also supported by research. Previous empirical findings indicating IBRD loans have a favourable influence on economic growth in Egypt and that domestic credit to the private sector does not have a negative impact on economic growth in Egypt are not supported
Assessing the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth – Evidence from Selected European Countries
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Yasser, Nouran; Raafat, Andrew
This study uses data from a few chosen European nations from 2008 to 2020 to examine how financial inclusion affects economic growth in those nations. Currently, the financial industry has expanded globally and has ingrained itself into peoples' daily lives. The number of commercial bank branches, the population, carbon dioxide emissions, and mobile cellular subscriptions are the variables employed in this study to quantify financial inclusion as we investigate their impact on GDP growth. Meanwhile, in the six chosen European countries, CO2 emissions have a negative, considerable influence on GDP growth. As a result, we advise policymakers in European nations to step up their efforts to broaden public access to financial institutions and to advance the idea of financial inclusion in their nations because doing so will boost GDP growth rates and raise citizens' living standards.
The Impact of Oil Prices, Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Monetary Policy, and Stock Market on Economic Growth in some Selected MENA Minor oil producing Countries
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Tamer, Nour
The impact of customers' orientation programs and customers' perception towards the brand on the customers' attitude applied on (KFC disability-operated branches)
(MSA, 2022) Mohamed, Abdallah; Maged, Mario; Khaled, Omar; Maged, Sherif
This research is aiming to study the impact of customers' orientation programs and customers' perception towards the brand in disability-operated branches on the customers' attitude This research’s data was obtained from both primary and secondary data, as the researchers reviewed and used previous academic articles studying the effect of hiring people with disabilities on the customers’ attitude in different aspect. The researchers also conducted in-depth interviews with two industry experts in order to obtain valuable insight about the effect of hiring people with disabilities, an online questionnaire was formed and answered by 274 respondents from both genders males and females with the purpose of measuring their opinion about the topic of hiring people with disabilities. Finally, the data obtained from the previous convenience methods were analyzed using SPSS program and Smart PLS program. The findings of this research indicated that customers’ orientation programs and customers’ perception towards the brand have an impact on the customers’ attitude in the aspect of dealing with disabled employees.
The effect of oppression and privilege model on the customer’s attitude in the shape-wear industry applied on Carina
(MSA, 2022) Tarek, Amira; Ahmed, Salma; Yousry, Youstina
Purpose: The aim here is to study the effect of oppression and privilege model on the customer’s attitude in the shape-wear industry to research the problem of exerting pressure of a perfect body shape on women and young girls. It has been witnessed openly all around the media and within the society that the fact of thinness and the hourglass figure are interpreted as the perfect appearance for all women by the great amount of information and enforcement of the ideal body shape out there. Methodology: Recent studies have showed a relationship between customer attitude and the effect of media channels, the product’s image as well as the ad frequency of the products which will be further studied throughout this research paper. These previous articles have been reviewed by researchers, and then conducted in-depth interviews with an expert to provide them with further insights and data about the effect of the oppression and privilege model from within a shape wear company as well as 12 customers that helped in understanding the problems that affect their attitude when looking for shape wear. Further in the research the researchers analyzed the findings of 180 questionnaire respondents through quantitative methods measured by PLS and SPSS to understand the effect of the oppression and privilege model on the customer attitude in women and young girls has spread to what extent and what actually affects and gathers these women’s attention. Results: It’s shown that there has been a relationship between customer attitude and ad frequency and product image with a high to moderate correlation and P-value less than 0.05. The analysis also showed an insignificance of the relationship between media channels and customer attitude with a P-value 0.223 which is more than 0.05, this could be due to number of factors also explained in the research below. Conclusion: The research’s findings indicate the elaboration this industry needs to implement from sizing range to their ad messages.
The effect of long-term installments on customers’ purchase intentions in the real estate industry applied on Tatweer Misr
(MSA, 2022) Ibrahim, Ali; Hammad, Dina; Nawar, Hoda; Mohamed, Yara
Purpose The main aim of this research is to test whether customers would prefer buying apartments with long term installments or not. And if the incentives that all real estate developers offer are effective and tend to increase customer intentions to buy an apartment. Specifically, that the whole market is saturated with long term installment plans nowadays. Methodology The researchers will perform a variety of aspects, steps, and analysis as part of the research methodology in order to fully understand and try to solve the research problem which is the buying intentions towards the real estate sector, particularly with long-term installments, in depth interviews were conducted with two experts from Tatweer Misr to provide us with sufficient information and we also conducted online questionnaire as we gathered 204 responses to know their opinion on long term installments. Results: Researches found that there was no relationship between the grace period and customers’ purchase intentions however, there was a relationship between tailoring payment plans and customers’ purchase intention, and there was a relationship between rescheduling payment plan and customers’ purchase intention. Conclusion The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of long-term installments on customers purchase intentions. According to hypothesis one, there is a negative relationship between extending the grace period and the customers purchase intentions so hypothesis one was rejected. According to the second hypothesis two, there is a positive relationship between tailoring payment plans and customers purchase intentions. Therefore, Hypothesis 2 is accepted. According to the third and last Hypothesis, there is a relationship between re-scheduling the payment plans and the customers purchase intentions the results of the research were supported with each other, which indicates that there is a relationship between re-scheduling the payment plans with penalty and the customers purchase intentions.

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