Faculty Of Management Graduation Project 2020 - 2022

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Assessing the impact of banking incentives in Egypt on economic growth
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Mohamed, Marwan
Governments have created a wide range of policies and tactics over the years in an effort to increase economic growth, living standards, and overall quality of life. Academics have tried to determine what elements, if any, most influence the success or failure of small and medium-sized firms in a number of study projects (SMEs). Government aid and incentives can take many different forms, including as tax rebates, banker bonuses, loan and interest rate guarantees, and more. SMEs usually look for outside support and resources, such bank incentives, to ensure their long-term viability. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) have a natural tendency to innovate, thus banks ought to help them. In order to examine and explain the effect of banking incentives in Egypt on economic growth, this article will use time series data analysis that spans the years 1990 to 2020. Real interest rate, inflation rate, gross savings, domestic lending to the private sector, and IBRD loans are used as independent variables in various experiments to see how they affect the dependent variable, economic growth. Also, the paper employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and ordinary least squares regression (OLS). According to the findings, Egypt's real interest rate and inflation have a negative influence on economic growth, which is supported by empirical research, while Egypt's gross savings have a positive impact on economic growth, which is also supported by research. Previous empirical findings indicating IBRD loans have a favourable influence on economic growth in Egypt and that domestic credit to the private sector does not have a negative impact on economic growth in Egypt are not supported
Assessing the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth – Evidence from Selected European Countries
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Yasser, Nouran; Raafat, Andrew
This study uses data from a few chosen European nations from 2008 to 2020 to examine how financial inclusion affects economic growth in those nations. Currently, the financial industry has expanded globally and has ingrained itself into peoples' daily lives. The number of commercial bank branches, the population, carbon dioxide emissions, and mobile cellular subscriptions are the variables employed in this study to quantify financial inclusion as we investigate their impact on GDP growth. Meanwhile, in the six chosen European countries, CO2 emissions have a negative, considerable influence on GDP growth. As a result, we advise policymakers in European nations to step up their efforts to broaden public access to financial institutions and to advance the idea of financial inclusion in their nations because doing so will boost GDP growth rates and raise citizens' living standards.
Audit Committee Attributes and Timeliness of Corporate Financial Reports
(MSA Accounting Graduation Projects - MSA Library, 2022) Sabry, Hedaia; waleed, Mohammed; waleed, Youssef
This study examines the impact of Audit committee attributes on the timeliness of corporate financial reports. The study uses a sample of firms listed in EGX100 for year (2016-2019). To test the research hypotheses, descriptive analysis, person’s correlation and regression analysis are used. Result show that audit committee gender affects timeliness of financial reports. However, audit committee size, meeting and independence have no effect on timeliness of financial reports.
Available Recipes Application
(MSA UNIVERSITY, 2021) AHMED HANAAELDIN, MOHAMED; SAID ELBAHI, MOHAMED
This project’s name is Available recipes application. Available recipes provides a service for students living on a budget or other people who have to cook for themselves, and people learning to, and are willing to experiment with their cooking. Available recipes records the user’s pantry to gather information on what ingredients are available and the quantity remaining. With that information Available recipes goes through a database of different recipes and considering the user’s dietary needs or restrictions, it displays a list of step by step recipes for health and convenience with the aid of a chat BOT, all while being budget friendly.
Booking Application for Clients and Lawyers
(MSA, 2022) Karoun, Mohamed Ahmed
Booking Application for Homeowners and Handymen
(MSA UNIVERSITY, 2021) Yamak, Ahmad
Every homeowner have some chores around their property that they need to handle, ranging from small odd repair tasks to large maintenance tasks. If homeowners have the necessary knowledge and time, they will be able to do these tasks by their own. However, if these tasks weren’t done properly, homeowners may face further issues in the future. Therefore, homeowners tend to hire professional handyman in their local market to properly and professionally do these tasks for them. Nowadays, homeowners face a lot of obstacles while trying to find a qualified handyman to do the required tasks. First, most homeowners may not have the time to search for a handyman in their local market due to their daily jobs or their late nights at work. Second, there are no general guidelines and rules on the fees and prices of all handymen services in the local market. Finally, many unqualified handymen can be found in the local market. As a result, this proposed project is intended to solve all of these problems by providing smart and modern solutions through the various features and systems of the application. This project is a Booking Application for Homeowners and Handymen built on modern and advanced technologies. The proposed application will connect homeowners with their desired handymen according to their profession fields. This application is intended to be a one-stop solution to quickly, professionally and conveniently sort all the needs of homeowners, ranging from civil construction to maintenance work. In addition, it will help all handymen to easily find job offers posted by homeowners. Homeowners will be able to conveniently book verified and qualified professionals in multiple fields, such as plumbers, electricians, carpenters, constructors and more. Since the requirements, major constraints and assumptions of the application are well known and clearly defined, the waterfall model will be used in the development of this application since it is best suited to the nature of the application as well as having all the necessary procedures and requirements well documented in advance. Finally, multiple UML diagrams, such as use case, class, sequence and activity diagrams, will be used to illustrate the behavior and structure of the application as well as providing a concise and clear way to helps all teams, programmers and non-programmers, to properly communicate with each other.
Capital mobility in MENA and OECD: A panel comparative study
(MSA UNIVERSITY, 2021) Amr, Layla; Galal, Zeinab
First and foremost, we would express our deepest and sincerest gratitude for our supervisor Prof. Dr. Heba Helmy for her constant reassurance and guidance throughout this project. Prof. Dr. Heba Helmy is the reason this paper became possible by pushing us to reach our potential; her vision, sincerity and motivation inspired and guided us every step of the way. Prof. Dr. Heba Helmy has also taught us the methodology to carry out the research and present it as clearly as possible and this was just a minor part of what she offered us throughout the research process. We are extremely grateful for what she offered; it was a great privilege and honor to work and study under her guidance. Additionally, we would like to offer our special thanks to our teaching assistant, Nadeen Sherif ElAdawy for her dedication, passion and guidance from the very beginning of this research paper; we are extending our heartfelt and extreme appreciation to have had her with us throughout this long process. Secondly, we would like to thank our university, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), for the facilities that it provided us with; we would also want to deliver our sincere appreciation and gratitude to our Dean, Prof. Dr. Sayed Nagy. We also want to offer our special thanks to our economics doctors and teaching assistances who have gotten us to this point, as all of this would not have been possible without their dedication in enhancing our knowledge and getting us to be able to reach this far.
Car Rental/Sharing Peer to Peer Application System
(MSA UNIVERSITY, 2021) Tarek Hassan Abdelgayed Sharara, Mohammed
This project suggests the idea of having a peer to peer car rental application with a computer based information system embedded in it. It is going to be a platform having the base of it as its users; the main users are the client and the host. The host is going to be a car owner who is willing to gain some extra money on the side while benefiting the clients as well by renting/lending his car for a value of money, since transportation is very important and local transportation methods are not always suitable for everyone especially for users who are always on the go, depending on their usage. Car rental reservations will have a start date and an ending date with the prerequisites of the host to have a license for the car itself and an official car safety check from the car’s official maintenance center. The client on the other hand has to have a personal license in order to be able to register an account on the application’s server. The rental price is going to be matched based on class criteria, the higher the class the higher the price is. The application will match the hosts with clients based on their historical rating throughout the usage of applications. Ratings will be out of 5 and calculated by a total average of a user’s total ratings. This project/application will meet the needs of anyone who is stuck in the public transportation hole; while making it more flexible for the users on both sides. It will also ease the method of payment as it will have various ways to pay with whatever suits both parties of the agreement.
A comparative study of the financial performance of Islamic, conventional, and mixed banks
(MSA UNIVERSITY, 2021) Osama, Mostafa Mohamed; Mahrous, Mirna Ghareeb; Barakat, Mayar Mohamed; Abdullati, Rawan Ziad
The primary goal of this study is to examine independent variables, liquidity risk, capital adequacy, assets quality, operation efficiency and bank size have any impact on banks performance. This study's sample is made up of 90 observations from 9 banks listed on the EGX30, spanning the years 2015 to 2019. The empirical research showed that some of variables have significant impact which are asset quality and operational efficiency and other haven't according to authors which are liquidity and capital adequacy, where some variables have negative and other have positive impact on performance of Islamic and conventional banks Keywords: banks performance, liquidity risk, capital adequacy, assets quality, operation efficiency, Islamic banks, conventional banks
A Comparative Study of the Financial Performance of the three Banking Modes in Egypt: Islamic, Conventional and Mixed Banks
(MSA Accounting Graduation Projects - MSA Library, 2022) El-sayed, Bassel; Khairy, Abdelrahman; Sherif, Mohamed; Omar, Abdelrahman
The main goal of this research is to compare of the financial performance between three types of banks and they are Islamic, conventional and mixed banks by examining the effect of independent variables liquidity, capital adequacy, asset quality, operation efficiency and bank size on banks performance. The study sample consisted of 9 banks that are listed in the Central bank of Egypt (CBE) during the period 2017-2021. The results show that the Islamic bank has the best performance between the three modes. Which makes the performance of Islamic banks better is different variables. But the measures couldn’t find a supportive results for the reasons behind superlative performance of Islamic banks is above the other two modes of banks
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Bank Performance: The Moderating Role of Governance Mechanisms
(October University For Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Ehab, Aya; Mohamed, Malak; Samir, Mayada; Ahmed, Sarah; Mohamed, Youssef
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility practices on banks performance. In addition, it investigates how one of the corporate governance mechanisms (Board of directors’ characteristics) can moderate this relation. The study uses all banks in Egypt (listed and non-listed in EGX) for years (2017-2020). To test the research hypotheses, descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis are used. Results show that there is no effect of CSR on bank performance. Moreover, the moderating board of director characteristics (size & meeting) have no effect on the relation between CSR and bank performance. However, BOD gender is one of the board of directors’ characteristics that affect negatively on the relation between CSR and bank performance.
Customers perception towards virtual Try-ons and its impact on customers purchasing intentions: applied on L’Oréal
(MSA, 2022) Zaher, Omar; Mahmoud, Hassan; Hisham, Maram
Customers' Attitude Towards E-healthcare Applications During Covid-19 And Its Influence on their satisfaction. Applied on: Shezlong
(MSA, 2022) Ashraf, Mariam; Mohamed, Zyad; Hossam, Mohamed
The Determinants of Capital Structure in the Firms of Egypt
(October University For Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Ahmed Abdelsalam Elgohary, Karim; Sayed Abdel Majed, Salah Eldin; Ehab abo Alnaga, Ahmed
Prior research has previously established the presence of a The Determinants of Capital Structure in the Firms of Egypt. To obtain the objective of this paper, the regression model was used on a sample of 18 companies in the EGX 100 observed over a period of 7 years from 2015 to 2021. The results of this paper showed that there is significant variables Firm size and liquidity. Insignificant variables profitability, Sales, and interest rate. Some of the limitations faced while conducting this research include the sample used in this research was relatively small compared to the scope of the topic, as well as a difficulty in collecting data due to the lack of published data.
The Determinants of stock performance in Egypt
(October University For Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Sayed, Lamis; Mohamed Essam, Basel; Mahmoud, Elbaraa; Amr, Nour
Determinants that affect bankruptcy in Egypt
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Ahmed, Jomana; Tamer, Mennatullah; Essam, Amr; Nasr El-Sayed, Ahmed
Does banking technology help in producing a cashless economy? A panel study on some selected MENA countries
(MSA, 2022) Khalid, Aya; Mohamed, Retaj
The research paper will focus on the impact of banking technology in promoting a cashless economy in some selected MENA countries, namely Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Morocco, and Qatar by using panel data analysis from 2004 to 2019. Additionally, we will estimate the impact of the number of automated teller machines (ATMs), mobile subscriptions (MOBs), deposit interest rate (DIR), number of banks’ branches (NBB), and education (EDU) on the cash in circulation (CIC). The methodology that the paper used started with descriptive statistics. Furthermore, a correlation analysis was conducted. Additionally, the panel unit root tests were used to check the stationarity of the variables. Besides, panel least-square analysis conducted includes the common constant, fixed, and random effects. Furthermore, GLS was conducted. Finally, the preferred model was the fixed effects with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) weights. Additionally, diagnostic tests were conducted, which includes normality and cross-section dependence. The main findings of the paper resulted that the ATMs, DIR, NBB, and MOBs promoted a cashless economy. However, the results of the EDU, illustrated that it does not promote a cashless economy. Finally, we recommend that governments of the MENA countries should encourage people to use banking technology to reduce the currency in circulation, by giving incentives for the banks to supply more cards and lowering the taxes for the banks that help them to provide ways to promote a cashless economy. Also, governments should put regulations to improve internet services to promote a cashless economy.
Does Financial Inclusion Improve the Financial Performance of Egyptian Commercial Banks ?
(MSA, 2022) Tarek, Aly; Kamal, Habiba; Atef, Mario; Magdy, Salah
The purpose of this research is to investigate the Effect of Financial inclusion on bank’s Financial Performance. An Empirical Study on 8 commercial banks Listed on Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX100) during the period from 2017 to 2021 on quarterly basis. The empirical results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between financial inclusion and the financial performance of commercial banks. The results showed that the number of ATMs, and bank branches affect positively the financial performance (ROE). All banks should use financial inclusion to attract a lot of people who don’t have a secure place to save their money.
The drivers of credit risk in the financial institutions of Egypt
(October University For Modern Sciences and Arts, 2022) Gomaa, Ahmed; Yahia, Abdelrahman; Abdelmoniem, Mohamed; Khaldoun, Youssef
The Drivers of Risk Taking in the Egyptian Banking Sector
(October university for modern sciences and arts, 2022) Ali, Laila; Mounir, Yara
This research aims to analyze the influence of bank size, leverage, bank ages, bank competition, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the level of risk-taking of the listed commercial banks in Egypt. Risk-taking is peroxided by Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL). To measure the risk-taking, this research uses a regression method on only the listed 14 banks in Egypt as a sample size using a panel data of 2011-2020 so that we could achieve a total of 140 number of observations. The result shows that bank age and capital adequacy ratio are the only variables that have a significant relationship with risk-taking, and the relationship is positive.

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