Modification of Hippocampal Markers of Synaptic Plasticity by Memantine in Animal Models of Acute and Repeated Restraint Stress: Implications for Memory and Behavior

dc.AffiliationOctober University for modern sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.authorAmin S.N.
dc.contributor.authorEl-Aidi A.A.
dc.contributor.authorAli M.M.
dc.contributor.authorAttia Y.M.
dc.contributor.authorRashed L.A.
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Medical Physiology
dc.contributor.otherKasr Al Ainy Faculty of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherCairo University
dc.contributor.otherAl Manyal
dc.contributor.otherCairo
dc.contributor.other11451
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Faculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherMSA University
dc.contributor.otherCairo
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Department of Biochemistry
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Medicine
dc.contributor.otherCairo University
dc.contributor.otherCairo
dc.contributor.otherEgypt
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-09T20:41:50Z
dc.date.available2020-01-09T20:41:50Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionScopus
dc.description.abstractStress is any condition that impairs the balance of the organism physiologically or psychologically. The response to stress involves several neurohormonal consequences. Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and its release is increased by stress that predisposes to excitotoxicity in the brain. Memantine is an uncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate glutamatergic receptors antagonist and has shown beneficial effect on cognitive function especially in Alzheimer�s disease. The aim of the work was to investigate memantine effect on memory and behavior in animal models of acute and repeated restraint stress with the evaluation of serum markers of stress and the expression of hippocampal markers of synaptic plasticity. Forty-two male rats were divided into seven groups (six rats/group): control, acute restraint stress, acute restraint stress with Memantine, repeated restraint stress, repeated restraint stress with Memantine and Memantine groups (two subgroups as positive control). Spatial working memory and behavior were assessed by performance in Y-maze. We evaluated serum cortisol, tumor necrotic factor, interleukin-6 and hippocampal expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, synaptophysin and calcium-/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Our results revealed that Memantine improved spatial working memory in repeated stress, decreased serum level of stress markers and modified the hippocampal synaptic plasticity markers in both patterns of stress exposure; in ARS, Memantine upregulated the expression of synaptophysin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor and downregulated the expression of calcium-/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, and in repeated restraint stress, it upregulated the expression of synaptophysin and downregulated calcium-/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression. � 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=17975&tip=sid&clean=0
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12017-015-8343-0
dc.identifier.doiPubMed ID 25680935
dc.identifier.issn15351084
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12017-015-8343-0
dc.identifier.otherPubMed ID 25680935
dc.identifier.urihttps://t.ly/LXMPW
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHumana Press Inc.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNeuroMolecular Medicine
dc.relation.ispartofseries17
dc.subjectBehavioren_US
dc.subjectMemantineen_US
dc.subjectMemoryen_US
dc.subjectRestrainten_US
dc.subjectSynaptic plasticityen_US
dc.subjectamino acid receptor blocking agenten_US
dc.subjectbiological markeren_US
dc.subjectbrain derived neurotrophic factoren_US
dc.subjectcalcium calmodulin dependent protein kinase IIen_US
dc.subjecthydrocortisoneen_US
dc.subjectinterleukin 6en_US
dc.subjectmemantineen_US
dc.subjectnerve proteinen_US
dc.subjectneuroprotective agenten_US
dc.subjectsynaptophysinen_US
dc.subjectSyp protein, raten_US
dc.subjecttumor necrosis factor alphaen_US
dc.subjectacute diseaseen_US
dc.subjectadverse effectsen_US
dc.subjectanimalen_US
dc.subjectanimal behavioren_US
dc.subjectanxietyen_US
dc.subjectbiosynthesisen_US
dc.subjectblooden_US
dc.subjectcatalepsyen_US
dc.subjectchemistryen_US
dc.subjectdrug effectsen_US
dc.subjectdrug therapyen_US
dc.subjectetiologyen_US
dc.subjectexerciseen_US
dc.subjectgene expression regulationen_US
dc.subjectgeneticsen_US
dc.subjectgroomingen_US
dc.subjecthippocampusen_US
dc.subjectmaleen_US
dc.subjectmaze testen_US
dc.subjectmental stressen_US
dc.subjectnerve cell plasticityen_US
dc.subjectnervous system developmenten_US
dc.subjectpathophysiologyen_US
dc.subjectphysiological stressen_US
dc.subjectphysiologyen_US
dc.subjectpreclinical studyen_US
dc.subjectraten_US
dc.subjectspatial memoryen_US
dc.subjectWistar raten_US
dc.subjectAcute Diseaseen_US
dc.subjectAnimalsen_US
dc.subjectAnxietyen_US
dc.subjectBehavior, Animalen_US
dc.subjectBiomarkersen_US
dc.subjectBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factoren_US
dc.subjectCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2en_US
dc.subjectDrug Evaluation, Preclinicalen_US
dc.subjectExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsen_US
dc.subjectFreezing Reaction, Catalepticen_US
dc.subjectGene Expression Regulationen_US
dc.subjectGroomingen_US
dc.subjectHippocampusen_US
dc.subjectHydrocortisoneen_US
dc.subjectInterleukin-6en_US
dc.subjectMaleen_US
dc.subjectMaze Learningen_US
dc.subjectMemantineen_US
dc.subjectNerve Tissue Proteinsen_US
dc.subjectNeurogenesisen_US
dc.subjectNeuronal Plasticityen_US
dc.subjectNeuroprotective Agentsen_US
dc.subjectRatsen_US
dc.subjectRats, Wistaren_US
dc.subjectRestraint, Physicalen_US
dc.subjectSpatial Memoryen_US
dc.subjectStress, Physiologicalen_US
dc.subjectStress, Psychologicalen_US
dc.subjectSynaptophysinen_US
dc.subjectTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaen_US
dc.titleModification of Hippocampal Markers of Synaptic Plasticity by Memantine in Animal Models of Acute and Repeated Restraint Stress: Implications for Memory and Behavioren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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