Production and Characterization of Biosurfactants Produced by Bacillus spp and Pseudomonas spp Isolated from the Rhizosphere Soil of an Egyptian Salt Marsh Plant
Loading...
Date
2013
Authors
Diab, Ali
Gamal El Din, Shereen
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type
Article
Publisher
Nature and Science
Series Info
Nature and Science;11(5)
Doi
Scientific Journal Rankings
Abstract
Seventeen bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of an Egyptian salt marsh plant and
screened for biosurfactant production. 76.5 % of the bacterial strains were found to produce biosurfactants, they
were identified as Bacillus spp (4 strains) and Pseudomonas spp (9 strains), of which P. aeruginosa was represented
by 6 strains. From the preliminary experiment, (Bacillus SH 20, SH 26 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa SH 29, SH 30)
were the most active biosurfactant producers. The four main active biosurfactant producers were selected and
studied. The results showed that P. aeruginosa SH 29 represents a good candidate for the production of the
biosurfactants when grown on both nutrient broth (NB) and inorganic salt media (ISM) supplemented with waste
frying oil. On the other hand Bacillus spp (SH 20 and SH26) were active biosurfactant producers when grown on
molasses. Waste frying oil and molasses represent good, cheap and easily available substrates which have the
advantage of reducing the production cost and help economic production of biosurfactants. The results of using
different vegetable oils varied with the variation of media and bacterial strains. Olive oil was promising followed by
sunflower oil and soybean oil. All of the four bacterial strains were able to emulsify the studied hydrocarbon oils and
vegetable oils but with different E24 values. Bacillus spp SH 20, SH 26 produced the highest E24 values for
petroleum oil (84.4 ± 5.2 and 75.0 ± 5.6 % respectively). This was followed by P. aeruginosa SH 30 (66.7 ± 3.8 %)
and P. aeruginosa SH 29 (62.0 ± 3.4 %). The results also showed that the produced biosurfactants in the present
study were stable at 0-121 °C, pH 1-14 values and at different concentrations of NaCl. An attempt was made to
isolate the biosurfactant produced by P. aeruginosa SH 29 when grown in waste frying oil (2% w/v). The production
yield of this crude product was estimated as 2.8 g/L. This crude material was selected and kept for further
purification and studies. Accordingly, the four bacterial strains may be useful in petroleum industry (e.g petroleum
recovery, cleaning of oil storage tanks and recovery of oil from oily sludge) and they may help in bioremediation of
oil contaminated sites.
[Ali Diab and Shereen Gamal El Din. Production and Characterization of Biosurfactants Produced by Bacillus
spp and Pseudomonas spp Isolated from the Rhizosphere Soil of an Egyptian Salt Marsh Plant. Nat Sci
2013;11(5):103-112]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). http://www.sciencepub.net.
Description
Keywords
University for biosurfactant-producing bacteria, biosurfactant, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus spp
Citation
1. Abdel-Mawgoud, A., Aboulwafa, M., Hassouna, N. 2008. Optimization of surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis B55. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 150:305-325. 2. Aboulseoud, M., Maachi, R., Amrane, A., Boudergua, S., Nabi, A. 2008. Evaluation of different carbon and nitrogen sources in production of biosurfactant by Pseudomonas flourescens. Desalination 223:143-151. 3. Anyanwu, C.U., Obi, S.K.C., Okolo,B.N. 2011. lipopeptide biosurfactant production by Serratia marcescens SNK-1 strain isolated from petroleum contaminated soil. J.Appl.Sci.Res. 7(1):79-87. 4. Balogun, S.A. and Fagade, O.E. 2010. Emulsifying bacteria in produce water from Niger-Delta, Nigeria. Afr.J.Microiol.Res. 4(9):730-734. 5. Cameotra, S.S and Makkar, R.S. 1998. Synthesis of biosurfactants in extreme conditions. Appl.Microbiol. Biotechnol. 50:520-529. 6. Chayabutra, C., Wu, J., Ju, L.K. 2001. Rhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa under dentrification:Effects of limiting nutrients and carbon substrates. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 72:25-33. 7. Chen, S.Y., Wei, Y.H., Chnd, J.S. 2007. Repeated pH-stat fed-batch fermentation for rhamnolipid production with indigenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 76:67-74. 8. Coimbra, C.D., Rufino, R.D., Luna, J.M. S arubbo, L.A. 2009. Studies on the cell surface properties of Candida species in relation to the production of biosurfactants for environmental application. Curr. Microbiol. 58:245-251. 9. Daverey, A. and Pakshirajan, K. 2010. Kinetics of growth and enhanced sophorolipids production by Candida bombicola using a low-cost fermentative medium. Appl. Biochem. Bitechnol. 160:2090-2101. 10. Deghan-Noudeh, G., Moshafi, M.H., Behravan, E., Torkzadeh, S., Afzadi, M.A. 2009. Screening three strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Prediction of Biosurfactant-Producer Strains. Am. J.Appl. Sci. 6 (8): 1453-1457. 11. Deleu, M. and Paquot, M. 2004. From renewable vegetables resources to microorganisms: New trends in surfactants. Comptes Randus Chimie. 7:641-646. 12. Desai, J.D. and Banat, I.M. 1997. Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61:47-64. 13. Ferreira, N.L. 2008. Industrial exploitation of renewable resources from ethanol production to bioproducts development. J.Soc. Biol. 202:191-199. 14. Fleurackers, S.J.J. 2006. On the use of waste frying oil in the synthesis of sophorolipids. European J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 108:5-12. 15. Ghayyomi-Jazeh, M., Forghani, F., Deog-Hwan Oh. 2012. Biosurfactant production by Bacillus sp. isolated from petroleum contaminated soils of Sirri Island. American J. of Appl. Sciences. 9(1):1-6. 16. Guo, X., Chen, D. 2009. Comprehensive utilization of waste oil. Petroleum Ind. Appl. 28 (25):4-61. 17. Haba, E., Espung, M., Busquets, M., Manresa, A. (2000). Screening and production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4712 NCI 40044 from waste frying oil. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:379-387. 18. Haddad, N.I.A., Wang, Ji, Mu, B. 2009. Identification of a biosurfactant producing strain: Bacillus subtilis HOB2. Protein and Peptide Letters, 16:7-13. 19. Holt, J.G., Krieg, N.R., Sneath, J.T., Williams, S.T. 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins U.S.A. 20. Jamal, P., Nawawi, W.M.F.W., Alam, Md.Z. 2012. Optimum medium components for biosurfactant production by Klebsiella pneumonia WMF 02 utilizing sludge palm oil as a substrate. Australian J. of Basic and Applied Sciences. 6(1):100-108. 21. Jenning, E.M. and Tanner, R.S. 2000. Biosurfactant-producing bacteria found in contaminated and uncontaminated soils. Proceedings of 2000 Conference on Hazardous Waste Research. 22. Joshi, S., Bharucha, C., Desai, A.J. 2008. Production of biosurfactant and antifungal compound by fermented food isolate Bacillus subtilis 20B. Bioresour.Technol.99:4603-4608. 23. Lakshmipathy,T.D., Arun Prasal,A.S., Kannabiran,K. 2010. Production of biosurfactant and heavy metal resistance activity of Streptomyces sp VITTDDK 3–a novel halo tolerant actinomycetes isolated from saltpan soil. Advances in biological research 4(2):108-115. 24. Makkar,R.S., Cameotra,S.S., Banat, I.M. 2011. Advances in utilization of renewable substrates for biosurfactant production. AMB Express 2011, 1:5. 25. Maneerat, S. 2005, a. Biosurfactants from marine microorganisms. Songklanakarin, J.Sci. Technol. 27:1263-1272. 26. Maneerat, S. 2005, b. Production of biosurfactants using substrates from renewable sources. Songklanakarin J.Sci.Technol. 27:675-683. 27. Mercade, M.E., Manresa, M.A.1994. The use of agroindustrial by-products for biosurfactant production. JAOCS, 71:61-64. 28. Monterio, A.S., Countinho, J.O.P.A., Junior, A.C. Rosa, C.A., Siqueira, E.P., Santos, V.L. 2009. Characterization of new biosurfactant produced by Trichospora montevideense CLOA 72 isolated from dairy industry effluents. J.Basic Microiol.49:553-563. 29. Montoneri, E., Boffa, V., Savarino, P., Perrone, D.G., Musso, G., Mendichi, R., Chierotti, M.R., Gobetto, R. 2009, a. Biosurfactants from urban green waste. Chem.Sus. Chem. 2:239-247. 30. Montoneri, E., Savarino, P., Bottigliengo, S., Boffa, V., Prevot, A.B., Fabbri, D., Parmauro, E. 2009, b. Biomass wastes as renewable source of energy and chemicals for the industry with friendly environmental impact. Fresenius Environ Bull. 18:219-223. 31. Morikawa, M., Hirata, Y., Imanaka, T. 2000. A study on the structure-function relationship of lipoprptide biosurfactants. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1488:211-218. 32. Mukherjee, S., Das, P., Sen, R. 2006. Twards commercial production of microbial surfactants Trends Biotechnol. 24:509-515. 33. Mukherjee, S., Das, P., Sivapathasekaran, C., Sen, R. 2008. Enhanced production of biosurfactant by a marine bacterium on statistical screening of nutritional parameters. Bio. Eng. J. 42:254-260. 34. Mutalik, S.R., Vaiddya, B.K., Joshi, R.M., Desai, K.M., Nene, S.N. 2008. Use of response surface optimization for the production of biosurfactant from Rhodococcus spp. MTCC 2574. Bioresource Technol 99:7875-7880. 35. Nitschk, M., Ferraz, C., Pastore, G.M. 2004. Selection of microorganisms for biosurfactant production using agroindustrial wastes. Brazillian J. Microbiol, 35:81-85. Oleszezuk, P. and Baran, S. 2007. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons in rhizosphere soil of different plants: Effect of soil properties, plant species and intensity of anthropogenic pressure. Communication in Soil Science and Plant analysis. 38:171-188. 37. Onbasli, D. and Aslim, B. 2009. Determination of rhamnolipid iosurfactant production in molasses by some Pseudomonas spp. New Biotechnol. 25:52-55. 38. Plaza,G.A., Zjawiony,I., Banat,I.M. 2006. Use the different methods for detection of thermophilic biosurfactant-producing bacteria from hydrocarbon contaminated and bioremediated soils. J. Petrol.Sci. Eng. 50:71-77. 39. Prieto,L.M., Michelon,M., Burkert,J.F.M. Kalil,S.J., Burkert,C.A.V. 2008. The production of rhamnolipid by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain isolated from southern coastal zone in Brazil. Chemosphere. 71:1781-1785. 40. Priya, T. and Usharani, G. 2009. Comparitive study for biosurfactant production by using Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Botany Research International, 2(4):284-287. 41. Rahman, K.S., Rahman, T.J., McClean, S., Marchant, R., Banat, I.M.2002. Rhamnolopid biosurfactant production by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using low-cost raw materials. Biotechnol. Prog. 18:1277-1281. 42. Raza, Z.A., Khan, M.S., Khalid, Z.M. 2007. Physicochemical surface active properties of biosurfactant produced using molasses by Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant. J. Enviro. Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 42:73-80. 43. Reis, F.A., Servula, E.F., De France, F.P. 2004. Lipopeptide surfactant production by Bacillus subtilis grown on low-cost raw materials. Appl Biochem. Biotechnol. 115:899-912. 44. Rufino, R.D., Sarubbo, L.A., Neto, B.B., Campos-Takaki, G.M. 2008. Experimental design for the production of tension-active agent by Candida lipolytica. J.Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35:907-914. 45. Sarubbo, L.A., Farias, C.B.B., Takaki, G.M.C. 2007. Co-utilization of canola oil and glucose on the production of surfactant by Candida lypolytica. Current Microbiol. 54:68-73. 46. Satpute, S.K., Banpurkar, A.G., Dakakephalkar, P.K., Banat, I.M., Chopade, B.A. 2010. Methods for investigating biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers: a review. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30(2)127-144. 47. Savarino, P., Montoneri, E., Biasizzo, M. Quagliotto, P., Viscardi, G., Boffa, V. 2007. Upgrading biomass wastes in chemical technology. Humic acid-like matter isolated from compost as chemical auxillary for textile dyeing. J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol. 82:939-948. 48. Seghal,G.K., Hema,T.A., Gandhimathi,R., Joseph,S., Anto,T.T., Rajeetha,R.T., Natarajaseenivasana,K. 2009. Optimization and production of biosurfactant from the sponge-associated marine fungus Aspergillus ustus MSF3 . Colloides and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 73:250-256. 49. Shah, V., Turjevic, M., Badia, D. 2007. Utilization of restaurants waste oil as a precursor for sophorolipid production. Biotechnol. Prog. 23:512-515. 50. Tabatabaee,A., Mazaheri,M.A., Noohi,A.A., Sajadian,V.A. 2005. Isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria from oil reservoirs. Iran J. Environ.Health Sci.Eng. 2:6-12. 51. Techaoei, S., Lumyong, S., Prathumpai, W., Santiarwarn, D., Leelapornoisid, P. 2011. Screening, characterization and stability of biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa SCMU106 isolated from soil in Northern Thailand Asian J.Biological Sciences, 4(4):340-351. 52. Thaniyavarn, J., Chongchin, A., Wanitsuksombut, N., Thaniyavarn, S., Pinphanichakarn, P., Leepipatpiboon, N., Morikawa, M., Kanaya, S. 2006. Biosurfactant production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa A41 using palm oil as carbon source. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 52:215-222. 53. Thaniyavarn, J., Chianguthai, T., Sangvanich, P., Roongsawang, N., Washio, K., Morikawa,M., Thaniyvarn, S. 2008. Production of sophorolipid biosurfactant by Pichia anomala. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 72:2061-2068. 54. Volchenko, N.N., Karasev, S.G., Nimchenko, D.V., Karaseva, E.V. 2007. Cell hydrophobicity as a criterion of selection of bacterial producers of biosurfactants. Microbiology,76:112-114. 55. Xu, Q., Nakajima, M., Liu, Z., Shiina, T. 2011. Biosurfactants for microbubble preparation and applications. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12:462-475. 56. Yao, J., Min, E. 2010. Hazardous effects and resource utilization of waste oil. New Energy, 30(5):1-6. 57. Zhang, X., Xu, D., Yang, G., Zhang, H., Li, J., Shin, H. 2012. Isolation and characterization of rhamnolipid producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from waste edible oils. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 6(7):1466-1471. 58. Zhu, Y., Gan, J.J., Zhang, G.L., Yao, B., Zhu, W.J., Meng Q. 2007. Reuse of waste frying oil for production of rhamnolipids using Pseudomonas aeruginosa Zju. UIM. J. of Zhejiang University-Science A, 8:1514-1520.