The Impact Of Walkways and Open Spaces on Promoting Sustainable Pattern of Life in the Campus Case Study Of Mahlia Girls' Campus Jazan University , Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The term "University Campus" defines an institutional place that is used for education as the primary activity for a large number of students and staff, the physical environment of a campus includes buildings, open spaces and all the essential infrastructures needed to function effectively .The concept of ‘Walkability’ provides an important principle of sustainability in such places, the quality of campus environment in terms of walkways and open spaces has positive influence on ‘Walkability’. The quality of which the built environment enables the mobility of pedestrians define it's walkability .This study examines the impact of walkways and open spaces on walkability in Mahlia Girls' Campus of Jazan University. The author investigated the existing conditions of the campus and their impact on creating a sustainable pattern of life .The research methods applied a mix of methods: a walkability audit tool to record data of physical built environment elements was developed and tested, a questionnaire and direct observation. The resulting data were statistically analysed. The results obtained were supported by graphical illustrations prepared by the author. The research found certain physical infrastructure challenges that influence female students and staff willingness to walk. Results emphasis major factors such as landscape , width and connectivity of the walkway ,weather protection and shading , appropriate urban furniture for activities such as seating and places for refreshment .The conclusions are summarized to provide design guidelines for the improvement and enhancement of existing conditions.