A completely polyherbal conditioning and antioxidant shampoo: A phytochemical study and pharmaceutical evaluation

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dc.AffiliationOctober University for modern sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.authorBakr R.O.
dc.contributor.authorAmer R.I.
dc.contributor.authorFayed M.A.A.
dc.contributor.authorRagab T.I.M.
dc.contributor.otherDepartment of Pharmacognosy
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherOctober University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.otherGiza
dc.contributor.other11787
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Department of Pharmaceutics
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherOctober University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.otherGiza
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Department of Pharmacognosy
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Sadat City
dc.contributor.otherSadat City
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products
dc.contributor.otherPharmaceutical Industries Research Division
dc.contributor.otherNational Research Centre
dc.contributor.otherGiza
dc.contributor.otherEgypt; Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.otherAl-Azhar University
dc.contributor.otherCairo
dc.contributor.otherEgypt
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-09T20:40:39Z
dc.date.available2020-01-09T20:40:39Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionScopus
dc.description.abstractAim: A recent approach in shampoo research has been to find a natural alternative for synthetic detergents that have deteriorative effects on hair follicles. This study aimed at the formulation of a completely herbal shampoo containing a natural foaming agent, in addition to having conditioning, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Material and Methods: The leaves of Salix babylonica L., Ziziphus spina-christi L. (Willd), and Glycyrrhiza glabra rhizomes were extracted with 70% methanol then quantified for their phenolic and flavonoid contents using colorimetric assays that were qualitatively identified by Ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS). The mineral content was also estimated. The radical scavenging activity was estimated using 1,1-diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was determined. Additionally, the antimicrobial activity was tested using agar diffusion assay and compared to vancomycin and ketoconazole. Four formulations, consisting of the different plant extracts and a combination of the extracts, were prepared and evaluated for several physicochemical properties. The best formula was evaluated for its conditioning effects using scanning electron microscope and blind touch tests by asking volunteers for grading the formulations. Results and Discussion: UPLC-MS-MS analysis of S. babylonica and Z. spina-christi allowed tentative identification of 12 phytoconstituents in each. Z. spina-christi showed the highest phenolic content and a high copper, zinc, and manganese content beside the best antioxidant activity, whereas G. glabra had a high potency against Bacillus cereus and Candida albicans. The polyherbal shampoo formulation (F4) was selected as an optimized formulation because of a high foam stability after 4 min, low wetting time (2 s), surface tension reduction, and comparable results for percent solid content. F4 showed good conditioning effect and consumer contentment. Conclusion: The formulated polyherbal shampoo is chemical free, extra-nourishing shampoo with excellent conditioning, cleansing, and antimicrobial effects. � 2019 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19700201144&tip=sid&clean=0
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_214_18
dc.identifier.doiPubMed ID :
dc.identifier.issn9757406
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_214_18
dc.identifier.otherPubMed ID :
dc.identifier.urihttps://t.ly/GtYK
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research
dc.publisherWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
dc.relation.ispartofseries11
dc.subjectOctober University for Modern Sciences and Arts
dc.subjectجامعة أكتوبر للعلوم الحديثة والآداب
dc.subjectUniversity of Modern Sciences and Arts
dc.subjectMSA University
dc.subjectAntimicrobialen_US
dc.subjectantioxidanten_US
dc.subjectconditioningen_US
dc.subjectmineralsen_US
dc.subjectphenolicsen_US
dc.subjectpolyherbal shampooen_US
dc.subject1,1 diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazylen_US
dc.subjectantioxidanten_US
dc.subjectapigeninen_US
dc.subjectdetergenten_US
dc.subjectdiosmetinen_US
dc.subjectepigallocatechinen_US
dc.subjecteriodictyolen_US
dc.subjectflavonoiden_US
dc.subjectfoaming agenten_US
dc.subjectglucuronideen_US
dc.subjectGlycyrrhiza glabra extracten_US
dc.subjectkaempferol derivativeen_US
dc.subjectketoconazoleen_US
dc.subjectmethanolen_US
dc.subjectmineralen_US
dc.subjectnaringeninen_US
dc.subjectnatural producten_US
dc.subjectphenol derivativeen_US
dc.subjectplant extracten_US
dc.subjectquercetinen_US
dc.subjectrutosideen_US
dc.subjectsalicinen_US
dc.subjectSalix babylonica extracten_US
dc.subjectshampooen_US
dc.subjectunclassified drugen_US
dc.subjectvancomycinen_US
dc.subjectZiziphus spina christi extracten_US
dc.subjectagar diffusionen_US
dc.subjectantimicrobial activityen_US
dc.subjectArticleen_US
dc.subjectbacteriostatic activityen_US
dc.subjectcleaningen_US
dc.subjectclinical articleen_US
dc.subjectcolorimetryen_US
dc.subjectconditioningen_US
dc.subjectcontrolled studyen_US
dc.subjectdrug formulationen_US
dc.subjectfemaleen_US
dc.subjectfoam stabilityen_US
dc.subjectGlycyrrhiza glabraen_US
dc.subjecthair follicleen_US
dc.subjecthumanen_US
dc.subjectIC50en_US
dc.subjectminimum inhibitory concentrationen_US
dc.subjectnormal humanen_US
dc.subjectphysical chemistryen_US
dc.subjectplant leafen_US
dc.subjectpriority journalen_US
dc.subjectrhizomeen_US
dc.subjectSalix babylonicaen_US
dc.subjectsurface tensionen_US
dc.subjecttandem mass spectrometryen_US
dc.subjectultra performance liquid chromatographyen_US
dc.subjectZiziphus spina-christien_US
dc.titleA completely polyherbal conditioning and antioxidant shampoo: A phytochemical study and pharmaceutical evaluationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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