Synthesis and E/Z configuration determination of novel derivatives of 3-Aryl-2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio) acrylonitrile, 3-(benzothiazol-2- ylthio)-4-(furan-2-yl)-3-buten-2-one and 2-(1-(Furan-2-yl)-3-oxobut-1-en-2-ylthio)-3-phenylquinazolin- 4(3H)-one

dc.AffiliationOctober University for modern sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.authorAl-Omran F.
dc.contributor.authorMohareb R.M.
dc.contributor.authorEl-Khair A.A.
dc.contributor.otherRamadan, E., Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, The British University in Egypt, El-Sherouk City, Egypt; Maged, M., Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt, Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Cairo, Egypt; Hosseiny, A.E., Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt; Chambergo, F.S., Escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades, Universidade de So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil; Setubal, J.C., Instituto de Qumica, Universidade de So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil; Dorry, H.E., Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-09T20:40:27Z
dc.date.available2020-01-09T20:40:27Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe hypersaline Kebrit Deep brine pool in the Red Sea is characterized by high levels of toxic heavy metals. Here, we describe two structurally related mercuric reductases (MerAs) from this site which were expressed in Escherichia coli. Sequence similarities suggest that both genes are derived from proteobacteria, most likely the Betaproteobacteria or Gammaproteobacteria. We show that one of the enzymes (K35NH) is strongly inhibited by NaCl, while the other (K09H) is activated in a NaCl-dependent manner. We infer from this difference that the two forms might support the detoxification of mercury in bacterial microorganisms that employ the compatible solutes and salt-in strategies, respectively. Three-dimensional structure modeling shows that all amino acid substitutions unique to each type are located outside the domain responsible for formation of the active MerA homodimer, and the vast majority of these are found on the surface of the molecule. Moreover, K09H exhibits the predominance of acidic over hydrophobic side chains that is typical of halophilic salt-dependent proteins. These findings enhance our understanding of how selection pressures imposed by two environmental stressors have endowed MerA enzymes with catalytic properties that can potentially function in microorganisms that utilize distinct mechanisms for osmotic balance in hypersaline environments. 2019 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16076129
dc.identifier.doiPubMedID21775940
dc.identifier.issn992240
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16076129
dc.identifier.otherPubMedID21775940
dc.identifier.urihttps://t.ly/KXepO
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiologyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMolecules
dc.relation.ispartofseries16
dc.subjectAtlantis II Deepen_US
dc.subjectKebrit Deepen_US
dc.subjectMercuric reductaseen_US
dc.subjectRed Sea brine poolsen_US
dc.subjectDetoxificationen_US
dc.subjectEnzymesen_US
dc.subjectEscherichia colien_US
dc.subjectHeavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectAmino acid substitutionen_US
dc.subjectAtlantis ii deepsen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental stressorsen_US
dc.subjectHypersaline environmenten_US
dc.subjectKebrit Deepen_US
dc.subjectMercuric reductaseen_US
dc.subjectRed seaen_US
dc.subjectThree dimensional structure modelingen_US
dc.subjectSodium chlorideen_US
dc.subjectamino aciden_US
dc.subjectbrineen_US
dc.subjectcoliform bacteriumen_US
dc.subjectdetoxificationen_US
dc.subjectenvironmental stressen_US
dc.subjectenzymeen_US
dc.subjectenzyme activityen_US
dc.subjectheavy metalen_US
dc.subjecthypersaline environmenten_US
dc.subjectmolecular analysisen_US
dc.subjectproteinen_US
dc.subjectIndian Oceanen_US
dc.subjectRed Sea [Indian Ocean]en_US
dc.subjectBacteria (microorganisms)en_US
dc.subjectBetaproteobacteriaen_US
dc.subjectEscherichia colien_US
dc.subjectGammaproteobacteriaen_US
dc.subjectProteobacteriaen_US
dc.titleSynthesis and E/Z configuration determination of novel derivatives of 3-Aryl-2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio) acrylonitrile, 3-(benzothiazol-2- ylthio)-4-(furan-2-yl)-3-buten-2-one and 2-(1-(Furan-2-yl)-3-oxobut-1-en-2-ylthio)-3-phenylquinazolin- 4(3H)-oneen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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