Genomic diversity in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as revealed by AFLPs in comparison to RAPDs and ISSRs

dc.AffiliationOctober University for modern sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.authorS. Adawy, Sami
dc.contributor.authorH. A. Hussein, Ebtissam
dc.contributor.authorE. M. E. Ismail, Samer
dc.contributor.authorA. El-Itriby, Hanaiya
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-05T09:08:59Z
dc.date.available2020-03-05T09:08:59Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.descriptionMSA Google Scholaren_US
dc.description.abstractFourteen date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) accessions collected from different locations in Egypt representing six Egyptian cultivars: Sakkoty, Bertmoda, Malkaby, Gandila, Fraihy and Siwi were assayed using 16 AFLP primer combinations. AFLP analysis generated a total of 657 amplicons representing a level of polymorphism of 45.8%. The genetic similarity and relationships were estimated among the 14 accessions and among the six cultivars according to Dice coefficient.The AFLP-based dendrograms clustered the genotypes of some cultivars together, i.e. Fraihy and Gandila. The genotypes of Siwi cultivar were clustered together also, but they exhibited some degree of intravarietal variation. The other three cultivars (Sakkoty, Bertmoda, and Malkaby) showed higher degree of intravarietal variation. Moreover, at the intervarietal level, the AFLP assay separated the oases cultivars i.e., Siwi and Fraihy, from the cultivars from Aswan, i.e. Sakkoty, Bertmoda, Malkaby and Gandila. AFLP analysis permitted the characterization of each cultivar by specific unique markers.Data from RAPD’s and ISSR’s, previously obtained on the same 14 accessions were combined with AFLP’s to generate more accurate relationships based on large and versatile genome coverage. The dendrogram based on the combined data from the different types of markers (RAPD, ISSR and AFLP) was closest to the AFLP-based dendrogram. To evaluate the efficiency of the different marker systems, the sum effective number of alleles (SENA), the average expected heterozygosity for polymorphic markers (Hav(p)), the effective multiplex ratio (E) and marker index (MI) were calculated. The AFLP exhibited considerably high sum effective number of alleles (205.7) compared to RAPD and ISSR (45.1 and 17.8, respectively). The average heterozygosity was also higher in AFLP (0.39) than in RAPD and ISSR (0.36 and 0.35, respectively). The MI was 117.3 in AFLP while it was 95.9 and 10.4 in RAPD and ISSR, respectively. Thus, the results indicated that AFLP is more effective in detecting high level of polymorphism. The correlation coefficient was considerably high between RAPD and ISSR (0.68), and it was lower between RAPD and AFLP (0.23) than that between AFLP and ISSR (0.34). The results confirmed that different marker systems differ in the mechanism of detecting polymorphism, genome coverage and the ease of application. Therefore, they could complement each other to draw more accurate conclusions. تم دراسة التباين علاقات القرابة الوراثية بين ١٤ عينة من نخيـل الـبلح المـصري (.L dactylifera Phoenix( مجمعة من مناطق في مصر تمثل أصناف هم : سكوتي برتمودا ملكابي جنديلة فريحي سيوي ذلـك باستخدام ١٦ توليفة من بادئات الـ AFLP . أظهر الـ AFLP ٦٥٧ شظية بنسبة تباين ,٤٥ % تم تقدير العلاقات الوراثية بين الـ ١٤ عينـة الـستة أصناف بناء على التشابه الوراثي باستخدام معامل Dice . اظهر الدندروجرام الناتج من تقنية الـ AFLP أن التراكيـب الوراثية التابعة لبعض الأصنا المدروسة كانت مجمعة في مجموعات منفصلة مثل صنفي فريحي جنديلة . كما ظهـرت التراكيب الوراثية التابعة لصنف سيوي أيضا في مجموعة واحدة إلا أنها أوضحت بعض التبـاين داخـل الـصنف , بينمـا ظهرت أصناف سكوتي برتمودا ملكابي مستوى أعلى من التباين داخل الصنف , أما على مستوى التباين بين الأصناف فقد فصل الـ AFLP أصناف الواحات (سيوي فريحي) عن أصناف أسوان (سكوتي برتمودا وملكـابي جنديلـة) . وقد تم تجميع نتائج التحليلات السابقة من الرابد ISSR للـ ١٤ عينة مع نتائج s’AFLP كبيانات تجميعيـة لإظهـار علاقات قرابة اكثر دقة تعتمد على تغطية اكبر للجينوم حيث كان الدندروجرام الناتج من الأنواع المختلفـة مـن الواسـمات الجزيئية (الرابد ISSR AFLP (أكثر تطابقا مع دندروجرام الـ AFLP . كذلك فانه مقارنة كفاءة هـذه التقنيـات الثلاث في تحليل جينوم النخيل ذلك عن طريق تقدير مجموع العدد الفعال من الأليلات (SENA (حساب متوسط الــ Heterozygosity الـ ratio Multiplex معامل الواسم (MI (لكل واسم حيـث أظهـرت واسـمات ال AFLP مجموع عالي للعدد الفعال من الأليلات ,٢٠٥ مقارنة RAPD , ISSR, ) ٤٥, , ١٧ على التوالي) . كذلك أظهرت . التوالي على, ٣٩ , ,٣٥ , ,٣٦ heterozygosity نسبة AFLP الـ ISSR , RAPD الـ واسمات قد كانت قيمة الـ MI, ١١٧ في الـ AFLP بينما كانت ,٩٥, , ١٠ في لرابد الـ ISSR على التوالي . مـن كل هذه النتائج اتضح أن AFLP اكثر كفاءة في تحديد مستوى التباين كانت قيمة معامل الارتباط بين الــ RAPD ISSR هي ٦٨ ,بين الـ RAPD AFLP هي ٢٣ ,بينما كانت هذه القيمة للـ AFLP ISSR ٣٤ . , قد أكد النتائج أن الأنظمة المختلفة للواسمات الجزيئية تختلف في ميكانيكية اكتشاف التباين تغطية الجينـوم سـهولة تطبيقها لذلك فهي تعتبر مكملة لبعضها يمكن أن تكون ذات فائدة كبيرة في تحديد الطرز الوراثية حفظ الأصول الوراثية في برامج التربيةen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipArab J. Biotechnol.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://countryofpapers.com/journal/arab-journal-of-urology
dc.identifier.citationAdawy, S.S., Hussein, Ebtissam H.A., Saker, M.M. and El-Itriby, Hanaiya A. (2004a). Intra- and Inter-varietal variation of Upper Egypt date palm cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.): I. As revealed by RAPD and ISSR markers. Proceed. Int. Conf. Genet. Eng. & Appl., Sharm El-Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt (April, 8-11, 2004): 165-179. Adawy, S.S., Saker, M.M., Mohamed, Amina A. and El-Itriby, Hanaiya A. (2004b). Genetic relationships of Upper Egypt date palm cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.): II. As revealed by AFLP markers. Proceed. Int. Conf. Genet. Eng. & S.S. Adawy et al. Arab J. Biotech., Vol. 8, No. (1) Jan. (2005): 99-114. 112 Appl., Sharm El-Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt. (April, 8-11, 2004): 181-195. Adawy, S.S., Assem, Shireen K., Hussein, Ebtissam H.A. and El-Itriby, Hanaiya A. (2004c). Development of AFLP markers and genotyping of elite maize inbred lines. Arab J. Biotech., 7(1): 53-64. Aranzana, M.J., Arús, P., Carbó, J. and King, G.J. (2001). AFLP and SSR markers for genetic diversity analysis and cultivar identification in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 367-370. Awad, Nahla A. (2003). Genetic Analysis in Some Citrus Accessions using PCR-based Molecular Markers. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University. Baldoni, L., Pellegrini, M., Mencuccini, M., Angiolillo, A. and Mulas, M. (2000). Genetic relationships among cultivated and wild olives revealed by AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 521: 275-284. Bellin, D., Velasco, R. and Grando, M.S. (2001). Intravarietal DNA polymorphisms in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 343-349. Berio, T., Morreaale, G., Giovannini, A., Allavena, L., Arru, L., Faccioli, P., Terzi, V. and Pecchioni, N. (2001). RAPD and AFLP genetic markers for the characterization of Osteospermum germplasm. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 171- 176. Cao, B.R. and Chao, C.T. (2002). Identification of date palm cultivars in California using AFLP markers. HortScience, 37: 966-968. Carr, J., Xu, M. and Korban, S.S. (2003). Estimating genetic diversity in New Guinea Impatiens using AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 623: 161-168. Chao, C.T. and Devanand, P.S. (2003). Genetic variation within ‘Medjool’ and ‘Deglet Noor’ date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars in California detected by fluorescent-AFLP markers. J Hort Sci Biotech, 78(3): 405-409. Degani, C., Rowland, L.J., Saunders, J.A., Hokanson, S.C., Ogden, E.L., Golden Goldhirsh, A. and Galletta, G.J. (2001). A comparison of genetic relationship measures in strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) based on AFLPs, RAPDs, and pedigree data. Theor. Appl. Genet., 117: 1-12. Dehmer, K.J. (2003). Molecular genome analyses as tools for efficient ex situconservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 623: 151-160. Devanand, P.S. and Chao, C.T. (2003). Identification of genetic strains of Medjool and Deglet Noor date palm cultivars in California using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 623: 333-340. Diaz, S., Pire, C., Ferrer, J. and Bonete, M.J. (2003). Identification of Phoenix dactylifera L. varieties based on amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett., 8(4): 891- 899. El-Khisin, Dina A., Adawy S.S., Hussein, Ebtissam H.A. and El-Itriby, Hanaiya A. (2003). AFLP fingerprinting of some Egyptian date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars. Arab J. Biotech., 6(2): 223-234. El-Seme’a, Ezz El-Din G.H.G. (2003). Propagation of dry varieties of date palm. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Pomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University. Goulão, L., Cabrita, L., Oliveira, C.M. and Leitão, J.M. (2001). Comparing RAPD and AFLP analysis in discrimination and estimation of genetic similarities among Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars. Euphytica, 119: 259-270. Hagen, L.S., Lambert, P., Audergon, J.M. and Khadari, B. (2001). Genetic relationships between Apricot (Prunus Genomic diversity in date palm Arab J. Biotech., Vol. 8, No. (1) Jan. (2005): 99-114. 113 armeniaca L.) and related species using AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 205- 208. Henry, R.J. (1998). Practical applications of molecular markers to tropical and subtropical species. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 461: 107-112. Hurtado, M.A., Badenes, M.L., Llácer, G., Westman, A., Beck, E. and Abbott, G.A. (2001). Contribution to apricot genetic analysis with RFLP, RAPD and AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 417-420. Hussein, Ebtissam H.A., Al-Said. M.Sh., ElItriby, Hanaiya A. and Madkour, M.A. (2002). Genotyping Egyptian cotton varieties (G. barbadense) using molecular markers. Poster, Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Voices of the South and North Conf., Bibliotheca Alexandria Conference Center, March 16-20 (2002), Alexandria, Egypt. Hussein, Ebtissam H.A., Abd-alla, S.M., Awad, Nahla A., and Hussein, M.S. (2003). Genetic analysis in some Citrus accessions using microsatellites and AFLP-based markers. Arab J. Biotech., 6(2): 180-201. Hussein, Ebtissam H.A., Adawy, S.S., Ismail, S.E.M and El-Itriby, Hanaiya A (2005). Molecular characterization of some Egyption date palm germplasm using RAPD and ISSR markers. Arab J. Biotech., 8(1):83- 98. Lanham, P.G. and Brennan, R.M. (1999). Genetic characterization of gooseberry (Ribes grossularia subgenus Grossularia) germplasm using RAPD, ISSR and AFLP markers. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech., 74: 361-366. Martins, M. Farinha, A., Ferreira, E., Cordeiro, V., Monteiro, A., Tenreiro, R. and Oliveira, M. (2001). Molecular analysis of the genetic variability of Portuguese Almond collections. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 449-452. McGregor, C.E., Lambert, C.A., Greyling, M.M., Louw, J.H. and Warnich, L. (2000). A comparative assessment of DNA fingerprinting techniques (RAPD, ISSR, AFLP and SSR) in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) germplasm. Euphytica, 113: 135-144. Paran, I., Aftergroot, E., and Shifriss, C. (1998). Variation in Capsicum annuum revealed by RAPD and AFLP markers. Euphytica, 99: 167-173. Powell, W., Morgante, M., Andre, C., Hanafey, M., Vogel, J. , Tingey, S. and Rafalski, A. (1996). The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR (microsatellite) markers for germplasm analysis. Molecular Breeding, 2: 225-238. Sedra, M.H., Lashermes, P., Trouslot, P., Combes, M.C., Hamon, S. (1998). Identification and genetic diversity analysis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties from Morocco using RAPD markers. Euphytica, 103: 75-82. Shenghua, L., Chengquan, F., Wenqin, S. and Feng, Z. (2002). AFLP molecular markers of 10 species of Pyrus in China. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 587: 233-236. Tavaud, M., Zanetto, A., Santi, F. and Dirlewanger, E. (2001). Structuration of genetic diversity in cultivated and wild cherry trees using AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 546: 263-269. Vignani, R., Monica, S., Elisa, M. and Mauro, C. (2002). Genomic variability in Vitis vinifera L. “Sangiovese” assessed by microsatellite and non-radioactive AFLP test. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology [online].15 April 2002, vol. 5, no.1 [cited 24 August2003]. ISSN0717-3458 Available from:http://www.ejb.org/content/vol5/issue1/ full/2.html. Virk, P.S., Zhu, J., Newbury, H.J., Bryan, G.J., Jackson, M.T. and Ford-Lloyd, B.V. (2000). Effectiveness of different classes of molecular marker for classifying and S.S. Adawy et al. Arab J. Biotech., Vol. 8, No. (1) Jan. (2005): 99-114. 114 revealing variation in rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm. Euphytica, 112: 275-284. Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., van de Lee, T., Hornes, M., Frijters, A., Pot, J., Peleman, J., Kuiper, M., and Zabeau, M. (1995). AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research, 23(21): 4407-4414.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://t.ly/1kP7M
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherArab J. Biotechnol.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesArab J. Biotechnol;Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 99-114
dc.subjectUniversity of Date palm, AFLP, Genotype unique markers, SENA, Expected heterozygosity for polymorphic loci (Hav (P)), Marker index (MI)en_US
dc.titleGenomic diversity in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as revealed by AFLPs in comparison to RAPDs and ISSRsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
avatar_scholar_256.png
Size:
6.31 KB
Format:
Portable Network Graphics
Description:
Faculty of Biotechnology Research Paper

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
51 B
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: