Browsing by Author "Abdou, Doaa Salman"

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A case study of economic development through sanitation interventions in African countries
(World Water Policy, 2024-08) Abdou, Doaa Salman; Moussa, Mona Naguib; Samy, Abanoub Samir
The novelty of the study is based on the empirical examination of the impact of water and sanitation improvements on economic development outcomes in selected African countries. While previous research has primarily focused on the macroeconomic effects of water resources or broad development indicators, this study takes a more granular and comprehensive approach to unpack the nuanced relationship between various water and sanitation variables and a range of economic development outcomes. This study's aim is threefold: first to examine the influence of different dimensions of water and sanitation improvements (e.g., access, quality, reliability) on economic development; second; focus on the potential mediating factors that water and sanitation interventions affect economic development; finally, propose policy implications for designing sustainable water and sanitation programs to promote inclusive and resilient economic growth in less developed countries. By addressing these questions, the findings of this research paper contribute significantly to the academic understanding of the water-sanitation-economic development nexus, particularly in the understudied African context. The study provides valuable, context-specific insights that can inform policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking evidence-based strategies to foster sustainable development through targeted water and sanitation interventions. This research highlights the positive association between water and sanitation improvements and a range of economic development outcomes, including GDP, employment, foreign investment, and tourism. The results underscore the substantial potential economic benefits of investing in sanitary infrastructure and reliable sanitation systems, making a stronger case for prioritizing water and sanitation as key drivers of sustainable development in less developed countries. Overall, this research paper fills an important gap in the literature and offers crucial insights to promote inclusive and resilient economic growth through water and sanitation interventions in Africa and beyond.
Contribution of education to digitalization and health: evidence from GCC & MENA countries
(Ain shams university, 2023-05) Abdou, Doaa Salman; Yasser, Mai
This paper explores the impact of digitalization and health on education in the GCC and MENA countries. The study tries to answer the question what is the impact of digitalization and good health on the demand of education in both gulf countries and the Middle East countries using the ARDL model. The empirical results show that education impact varies in both countries, results support the literature as population growth represents pressure on developing countries that are characterised by low and middle-income levels. Also, high-level income countries show a positive and significant impact on economic growth and health in education. While MENA countries show a negative and significant impact on economic growth and life expectancy on education. Findings imply the need for more restructuring of infrastructure and the adaptation of new technology in the region.
COVID-19.Wider gender inequality in Arab labour markets: causes and solutions
(Panorama, 2020-10) Abdou, Doaa Salman
For decades, empowering women and encouraging gender equality has been a feature of all development protocols. Women suffer from a gender discrimination that is imposed by society. Specific regulations and rules have been brought in to give women more visibility in the labour market. Although women have proven themselves in many fields of work, to this day, gender stereotyping against women is very common in Arab society. Numerous well-paid jobs are inaccessible for women and assigned to men because of society’s mindset. Arab women’s lack of employment opportunities are hindering their abilities, ideas and innovation. There is, nonetheless, clearly a new generation of young women who are trying to move beyond the restrictions of the current economic situation. Currently in the 21st century, society’s view on women has changed slightly; as their role in the workforce has become more effective than in previous years. Now we can find women in almost every area of society; in work, education and even in government. There are countless arguments in favour of empowering young women so as they can lift, not only themselves, but the whole of society out of the poverty cycle, thereby enhancing economic growth..Scholars have highlighted the fact that if women were allowed to engage more in the workforce and received training on the latest technologies, this would strengthen productivity and accelerate path to development and growth and reduce unemployment. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has estimated that decreasing the gender gap by 25 percent will boost global GDP by $5.8 trillion by 2025, (ILO, 2019).
The Egyptian hospitality sector as a case study in post-COVID-19: searching for greening and sustainable recovery strategies
(Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, 2024-04) Abdou, Doaa Salman; Halim, Yasser Tawfik; El-Deeb, Mohamed S
COVID-19 pandemic has posed new challenges for the Egyptian hospitality industry, requiring it to ensure its sustainability. This study investigates how environmental management practices can achieve sustainability by implementing management measures. It examines the effectiveness of approaches such as e-marketing, utility rationalisation, and environmental excellence practices in improving hotel performance and profitability. The findings emphasise the importance of enhancing sustainability and efficiency in hotel utilities, resource usage rationalisation, and environmental excellence management to enhance the sustainability and performance of hotels, particularly in the post-COVID-19. The study highlights the significant impact of e-marketing as a tool for guest communication, raising awareness about environmental protection, and promoting sustainability. This study contributes to the sustainability of water resources by identifying factors that contribute to the long-term survival of the Egyptian hospitality industry. It provides valuable insights for managers and stakeholders in the hospitality industry who are striving to sustain themselves amidst unprecedented challenges.
Poverty in Egypt, Abominable but Tenuous. Understanding and Eradicating Poverty in the Arab Republic of Egypt: A Comprehensive Analysis of Economic, Social and Nutritional Factors
(Sryahwa, 2023-01) Moustafa, Sarah Diaa ElDin; Abdou, Doaa Salman; El Sherif, Marwa
To halt poverty in all its forms everywhere – This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the drivers of poverty in the Arab Republic of Egypt over a 15-year period, with a focus on the economic, social and nutritional factors that contribute to this matter of issue. The study emphasizes the need for a wider range of assessment beyond just economic terms in order to fully understand and effectively address poverty. By covering geographically excluded areas and gathering a fuller range of information, the paper aims to provide an indispensable tool for policymakers and stakeholders to develop strategies that can help vulnerable populations, eradicate poverty, protect the country's economy against downturns, and sustain its growth and development. Ultimately, this study contributes to a better understanding of poverty in the Arab Republic of Egypt and lays the groundwork for effective poverty reduction efforts.
THE POWER OF INNOVATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE JAPANESE BIG 4 MOTORBIKE FIRMS' TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
(South-West University, "Neofit Rilski", 2024-01) Abdou, Doaa Salman; Zaghlool, Youssef Rehab Tawfiq
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the oligopoly formed by Suzuki, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Honda in the motorbike industry. Our study reveals that Honda leads the market as a pioneer, introducing new technologies and releasing new models. The oligopoly controls market pricing by charging similar prices, although slight differentials suggest the presence of pricing discrimination. Furthermore, evidence demonstrates that these four companies engage in cooperative and competitive behaviours to sustain a thriving market. In conclusion, the oligopoly theory serves as an adequate explanation for the dynamics of global markets, including the motorbike industry. The presence of a few dominant firms in the Japanese market raises questions regarding the prevalence of collusion or competition as the prevailing dynamic. This paper seeks to provide insights into the nature of the Japanese motorcycle market and the strategies employed by the four companies to maintain their competitive positions. Ultimately, our study contributes to a better understanding of the importance of this oligopoly and its impact on the motorbike industry.