Epidermal Growth Factor Restores Cytokeratin Expression in Rats with Diabetes

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Date

2018-02

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Article

Publisher

AMBER PUBLICATION

Series Info

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCE;Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 196-203

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been associated with salivary glands dysfunction and disorders. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is highly important in the process of wound healing in different parts of the body. The aim of the present study is to investigate the capacity of EGF to reverse the side effects of Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in the submandibular salivary glands of adult Albino male rats, through immunohistochemical localization of cytokeratin in the parenchyma of the glands. Sixty rats were used in this study and were divided into three equal groups, a control group, an STZ induced group and EGF group where STZ induced rats are treated with a daily EGF injection of a dose of 10 mu g/Kg body weight for two months. The overall expression of cytokeratin in the submandibular salivary glands of STZ induced rats decreased significantly when compared to the control group. However, in EGF group, cytokeratin expression levels were restored to values that were nearly equal to normal levels. Daily intraperitoneal injection of epidermal growth factor in a dose of 10 mu g/Kg body weight for two months, helped reverse the negative side effects of DM in STZ induced rats. However, a small amount of permanent damage was still evident. Future research will be conducted to confirm the above findings through immunohistochemical expression of myosin and E-cadherin as well as ultrastructural examination.

Description

Accession Number: WOS:000428114000032

Keywords

University for University for EGF, TUMOR, CELLS, HEALTH, KERATIN, NEO-EPITOPE, HUMAN-TISSUES, PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMAS, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION, SALIVARY-GLANDS, Cytokeratin, Streptozotocin, Diabetes, Epidermal Growth Factor, Submandibular Salivary Gland

Citation

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Immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin 18 and its neo-epitope in human salivary glands and pleomorphic adenomas By: Kusama, K; Jiang, Y; Ohno, J; et al. ANTICANCER RESEARCH Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Pages: 2485-2487 Published: JUL-AUG 2000 Times Cited: 12 18. Topical application of epidermal growth factor accelerates wound healing by myofibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis in rat By: Kwon, Young-Bae; Kim, Hvun-Woo; Roh, Dae-Hyun; et al. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Volume: 7 Issue: 2 Pages: 105-109 Published: JUN 2006 Times Cited: 43 19. Title: [not available] By: Leutholtz, BC; Ripoll, I. Exercise and disease management Pages: 25 Published: 2011 Publisher: CRC Press, Boca Raton Times Cited: 1 20. Plasmacytoid cells in salivary-gland pleomorphic adenomas: evidence of luminal cell differentiation By: Ogawa, Y; Kishino, M; Atsumi, Y; et al. VIRCHOWS ARCHIV Volume: 443 Issue: 5 Pages: 625-634 Published: NOV 2003 Times Cited: 21 21. 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