Fully automatic system for producing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by using arc-discharge technique multi electrodes

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Date

2012

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Type

Book chapter

Publisher

IEEE

Series Info

2012 First International Conference on Innovative Engineering Systems;
;INSPEC Accession Number: 13580529

Scientific Journal Rankings

Abstract

The production and industrial applications of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are recently the main concern of research in nanotechnology. CNT exhibit unique properties which have valuable commercial applications ranging from electronics to chemical processes. The main goal of the present paper is to develop the complete design of fully automatic system for producing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by using deionized water and extra pure graphite multiple electrodes (99.9% pure). The advantage of the designed system is the increase yield of Carbon Nanotubes CNTs within the experimental limitations, through the increase of the number of cathodes and anodes and by using automatic feeding system for the electrodes, considering techniques at lower costs. The results of these experiments were examined by scanning electron microscope (HRSEM) and transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The results show that the produced CNTs are multi-wall carbon nanotubes with average diameter of 25nm.

Description

MSA Google Scholar

Keywords

Carbon Nanotubes, Arc-Discharge Technique, Pure Graphite Multiple Electrodes

Citation

1. Y.Y. Tsai, J.S. Sua,b, C.Y. Suc,W.H. Hec. "Production of carbon nanotubes by single-pulse discharge in air". Materials Processing Technology 209, 4413-416. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 2. D. Bethune, C. Kiang, M. Devries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez, R. Beyers, Nature 363 (1993) 603-605. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 3. R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov, W.A. De Heer, Science 297 (2002) 787. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 4. V. Ivanov, A. Fonseca, J. Nagy, A. Lucas, P. Lambin, D. Bernaerts, X. Zhang, Carbon 33 (1995)1727-1738. Show Context Google Scholar 5. Kapil Moothi, Sunny E. Iyuke, M. Meyyappan, Rosemary Falcon 2012. "Coal as a carbon source for carbon nanotube synthesis". Carbon 50, 2679-2690. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 6. H. Shimoda, L. Fleming, K. Horton, O. Zhou, "Formation of macroscopically ordered carbon nanotube membranes by self-assembly' Physica B": Condensed Matter, Volume 323, Issues 1-4, Pages 135-136, October 2002. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 7. P.G. Collins, P. Avouris, "Contemporary Concepts of Condensed Matter Science Chapter 3: The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes", Volume 3, Pages 49-81, 2008. Show Context Google Scholar 8. S. Ijima, Nature 354, 56 (1991) Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 9. T. W. Ebbesen, P. M. Ajayan, Nature 358,220-222, 1992. Show Context Google Scholar 10. Journet, C, Master, W.K., Bernier, P., Loiseau, A., de la Chapelle, M.L., Lefrant, S., Deniard, P., Lee, R., Fischer, J.E., 1997. "Large-scale production of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the electric-arc technique". Nature 388, 756-758. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 11. Sugai, T., Omote, H., Bandow, S., Tanaka, N, Shinohara, H., 2000. "Production of fullerenes and single-wall carbon nanotubes by high-temperature pulsed arc discharge". Journal ofChemical Physics 112 (13), 60006005. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 12. Liu, Y.N., Song, X.L., Zhao, T.K., Zhu, J.W., Hirscher, M., Philipp, F., 2004. "Amorphous carbon nanotubes produced by a temperature controlled DC arc discharge". Carbon42, 1852-1855. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 13. Zhao, T.K., Liu, Y.N., Zhu, J.W., 2005. "Temperature and catalyst effects on the production of amorphous carbon nanotubes by a modified arc discharge". Carbon 43, 2907-2912. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 14. M. Cadek, R. Murphy, B. McCarthy, A. Drury, B. Lahra, R.C. Barklie, M. in het Panhuis, J.N. Coleman, W.J. Blau.,2001. "Optimisation of the arc-discharge production of multi-walled carbon nanotubes". Carbon 40, 923-928 Show Context Google Scholar 15. Yongning Liu, Song Xiaolong, Zhao Tingkai, Zhu Jiewu, Michael Hirscher, Fritz Philipp. 2004. "Amorphous carbon nanotubes produced by a temperature controlled DC arc discharge". Carbon42, 1852-1855. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 16. Hanxun Qiu, Zujin Shi, Lunhui Guan, Liping You, Min Gao, Shulin Zhang, Jieshan Qiu, Zhennan Gu. 2005. "High-efficient synthesis of double-walled carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method using chloride as a promoter". Carbon 44, 516-521. Show Context Google Scholar 17. R.B. Mathur, Sarita Seth, Chhotey Lai, R. Rao, B.P. Singh,T.L. Dhami, A.M. Rao.2006. "Co-synthesis, purification and characterization of single-and multi-walled carbon nanotubesusing the electric arc method". Carbon 45, 132-140. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 18. Shing-Dar Wang, Ming-Hao Chang, Jen-Jui Cheng, Hsun-Kai Chang, Kenneth Ming-Der Lan. 2004. "Unusual morphologies of carbon nanoparticles obtained by arc discharge in deionized water". Carbon43, 1317-1339 Show Context Google Scholar 19. Dr. Abdul Qader D. Faisal, Aysar S. Keiteb & Dr. Mufeed A. Jaleel. "Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in Deionized Water with and without Catalyst Using Arc Discharge Technique". Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.29, No.2, 2011. Show Context Google Scholar 20. Ahmad Aqel, Kholoud M.M. Abou El-Nour, Reda A.A. Ammar, Abdulrahman Al-Warthan. 2012. "Carbon nanotubes, science and technology part (I) structure, synthesis and characterization". Arabian Journal of Chemistry (2012) 5, 1-23 Show Context Google Scholar 21. XING Gang, JIA Shen-li, SHI Zong-qian. "The production of carbon nano-materials by arc discharge under water or liquid nitrogen". 2007. New Carbon Materials, 22(4): 337-341. Show Context Google Scholar 22. Melissa Paradise, Tarun Goswami. Carbon nanotubes-Production and industrial applications. 2007. Materials and Design 28, 1477-1489. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 23. Xian-Ming Liu, Zhen dong Huang, Sei woon Oh, Biao Zhang, Peng-Cheng Ma, Matthew M.F. Yuen, Jang-Kyo Kim. "Carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites as electrode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries". 2012. Composites Science and Technology 72, 121-144. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 24. S. A. Manafi, M. H. Amin, M. R. Rahimipour, E. Salahi, A. Kazemzadeh. "Carbon nanotubes synthesized by mechanothermal method". 2009. New Carbon Materials, 2009, 24(l):39-44. Show Context CrossRef Google Scholar 25. Mohamed Etman. "Synthesis and evaluation of carbon nanotubes and its applications nano composites". 2008. PhD thesis. Show Context Google Scholar 26. Shenqiang Zhao, Ruoyu Hong, Zhi Luo, Haifeng Lu, and Biao Yan. 2011. "Carbon Nanostructures Production by AC Arc Discharge Plasma Process at Atmospheric Pressure". doi:10, 1155-346206. Show Context Google Scholar

Full Text link