Browsing by Author "Ali O."
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Item Evaluating the efficiency of spectral resolution of univariate methods manipulating ratio spectra and comparing to multivariate methods: An application to ternary mixture in common cold preparation(Elsevier B.V., 2015) Moustafa A.A.; Salem H.; Hegazy M.; Ali O.; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr-El Aini Street; Cairo; 11562; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA); 6th October City; 11787; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Deraya University; Cairo; 14511; EgyptSimple, accurate, and selective methods have been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of a ternary mixture of Chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), Pseudoephedrine HCl (PSE) and Ibuprofen (IBF), in tablet dosage form. Four univariate methods manipulating ratio spectra were applied, method A is the double divisor-ratio difference spectrophotometric method (DD-RD). Method B is double divisor-derivative ratio spectrophotometric method (DD-RD). Method C is derivative ratio spectrum-zero crossing method (DRZC), while method D is mean centering of ratio spectra (MCR). Two multivariate methods were also developed and validated, methods E and F are Principal Component Regression (PCR) and Partial Least Squares (PLSs). The proposed methods have the advantage of simultaneous determination of the mentioned drugs without prior separation steps. They were successfully applied to laboratory-prepared mixtures and to commercial pharmaceutical preparation without any interference from additives. The proposed methods were validated according to the ICH guidelines. The obtained results were statistically compared with the official methods where no significant difference was observed regarding both accuracy and precision. � 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item Evaluation of multivariate calibration models with different pre-processing and processing algorithms for a novel resolution and quantitation of spectrally overlapped quaternary mixture in syrup(Elsevier, 2016) Moustafa A.A.; Hegazy M.A.; Mohamed D.; Ali O.; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr-El Aini Street; Cairo; 11562; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA); 6th October City11787; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Helwan University; Ein Helwan; Cairo; 11795; EgyptA novel approach for the resolution and quantitation of severely overlapped quaternary mixture of carbinoxamine maleate (CAR), pholcodine (PHL), ephedrine hydrochloride (EPH) and sunset yellow (SUN) in syrup was demonstrated utilizing different spectrophotometric assisted multivariate calibration methods. The applied methods have used different processing and pre-processing algorithms. The proposed methods were partial least squares (PLS), concentration residuals augmented classical least squares (CRACLS), and a novel method; continuous wavelet transforms coupled with partial least squares (CWT-PLS). These methods were applied to a training set in the concentration ranges of 40-100 ?g/mL, 40-160 ?g/mL, 100-500 ?g/mL and 8-24 ?g/mL for the four components, respectively. The utilized methods have not required any preliminary separation step or chemical pretreatment. The validity of the methods was evaluated by an external validation set. The selectivity of the developed methods was demonstrated by analyzing the drugs in their combined pharmaceutical formulation without any interference from additives. The obtained results were statistically compared with the official and reported methods where no significant difference was observed regarding both accuracy and precision. 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Item Functionalized Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticle Potentiometric Detection Strategy versus Classical Potentiometric Strategy for Determination of Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine HCl(Hindawi Limited, 2019) Moustafa A.A.; Hegazy M.A.; Mohamed D.; Ali O.; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr-El Aini Street; Cairo; 11562; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA); 6th October City; 11787; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Helwan University; Ein Helwan; Cairo; 11795; EgyptNanosized adsorbents when used in potentiometric methods of analysis usually show better performance rather than the traditional potentiometric approach; this is attributed to the high specific surface area of the nanomaterial used in addition to the lack of internal diffusion resistance, thus improving their adsorption capacity. In the presented work, a rapid and sensitive potentiometric determination of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (PSE) in pure form, in pharmaceutical preparation, and in biological fluid was developed based on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4). This strategy was compared with the classical potentiometric strategy. Three types of sensors were constructed using phosphotungstic acid (PTA), ?-cyclodextrin (?-CD), and ?-cyclodextrin-conjugated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for the potentiometric determination of each of CPM and PSE. The prepared sensors were characterized in regards to their composition, life duration, working pH range, and response time. The sensors have demonstrated promising selectivity to CPM and PSE in the presence of pharmaceutical formulation excipients, plasma matrix, and a diversity of both organic and inorganic interfering materials. The developed sensors have displayed good responses. Statistical comparison of the achieved results with a reported method has revealed no significant difference regarding both accuracy and precision. � 2019 Azza A. Moustafa et al.Item Novel Approach for the Simultaneous Determination of Carbinoxamine Maleate, Pholcodine, and Ephedrine Hydrochloride Without Interference from Coloring Matter in an Antitussive Preparation Using Smart Spectrophotometric Methods(2018) Moustafa A.A.; Hegazy M.A.; Mohamed D.; Ali O.; Cairo University; Faculty of Pharmacy; Analytical Chemistry Department; Kasr-El Aini St; 11562 Cairo; Egypt; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts; Faculty of Pharmacy; Analytical Chemistry Department; 11787 6th of October City; Egypt Helwan University; Faculty of Pharmacy; Analytical Chemistry Department; Ein Helwan; 11795 Cairo; Egypt; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts; Faculty of Pharmacy; Analytical Chemistry Department; 11787 6th of October City; EgyptThe presence of coloring matters in syrups usually interferes with the spectrophotometric determination of active pharmaceutical ingredients. A novel approach was introduced to eliminate the interference of sunset yellow (coloring matter) in Cyrinol syrup. Smart, simple, accurate, and selective spectrophotometric methods were developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of a ternary mixture of carbinoxamine maleate, pholcodine, and ephedrine hydrochloride in syrup. Four of the applied methods used ratio spectra: successive derivative subtraction coupled with constant multiplication, successive derivative of ratio spectra, ratio subtraction coupled with ratio difference, and ratio spectra continuous wavelet transforms zero-crossing. In addition, a method that was based on the presence of an isosbestic point, the amplitude summation method, was also established. A major advantage of the proposed methods is the simultaneous determination of the mentioned drugs without prior separation steps. These methods were successfully applied for the determination of laboratory-prepared mixtures and a commercial pharmaceutical preparation without interference from additives, thus proving the selectivity of the methods. No significant difference regarding both accuracy and precision was observed upon statistical comparison of the results obtained by the proposed methods with each other and with those of official or reported ones.Item Simultaneous quantification of chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine, and ibuprofen in antitussive preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography densitometric methods(Akademiai Kiado Rt., 2018) Moustafa A.A.; Hegazy M.A.; Mohamed D.; Ali O.; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Kasr-El Aini Street; Cairo; 11562; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)11787; Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Helwan University; Ein Helwan; Cairo; 11795; EgyptSimple, accurate, precise, sensitive, and validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC)?densitometric methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), pseudoephedrine HCl (PSE), and ibuprofen (IBF) in tablet dosage form. In method A, reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC analysis was performed on Zorbax C8 column (150 mm 4.6 mm, 5 m particle size i.d.), using a mobile phase consisting of methanol acetonitrile distilled water (pH 4) using orthophosphoric acid in the ratio (80:10:10, v/v) and flow rate of 0.7 mL min-1. Quantification was achieved with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 220 nm. In method B, TLC analysis was carried out on an aluminum-backed sheet of silica gel 60 F254 layer using ethyl acetate?methanol?ammonia (8:2:0.8, v/v) as the mobile phase. Quantification was carried out with UV detection at 262 nm. The validation of the proposed methods was applied according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The suggested methods were successfully applied for the determination of the cited drugs in bulk powder and commercial dosage form. Akadmiai Kiad, Budapest.