Browsing by Author "Pignata, Giuseppe"

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    Rosmarinus plants: Key farm concepts towards food applications
    (wiley online library, 2020-01) Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Ezzat, Shahira M; El Bishbishy, Mahitab H.; Mnayer, Dima; Sharopov, Farukh; Kılıç, Ceyda S.; Neagu, Monica; Constantin, Carolina; Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi; Atanassova, Maria Maria; Nicola, Silvana; Pignata, Giuseppe; Salehi, Bahare; Fokou, Patrick Valere Tsouh; Martins, Natália
    Rosmarinus species are aromatic plants that mainly grow in the Mediterranean region. They are widely used in folk medicine, food, and flavor industries and represent a valuable source of biologically active compounds (e.g., terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids). The extraction of rosemary essential oil is being done using three main methods: carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, steam distillation, and hydrodistillation. Furthermore, interesting antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antileishmanial, anthelmintic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and antiamnesic effects have also been broadly recognized for rosemary plant extracts. Thus the present review summarized data on economically important Rosmarinus off- icinalis species, including isolation, extraction techniques, chemical composition, phar- maceutical, and food applications.