Browsing by Author "Omar Mohamed, Khaled"
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Item Synthesis and biological evaluation of new pyrazolone–pyridazine conjugates as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents(ELSEVIER, 2014) Abdalla Khalil, Nadia; Mohamed Ahmed, Eman; Omar Mohamed, Khaled; Mohammed Nissan, Yassin; Abo-Bakr Zaitone, SawsanA new series of pyrazolone–pyridazine conjugates 3 and 4a–l were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic means and elemental analyses. All compounds were tested in vivo for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties against diclofenac, as reference compound. The synthesized compounds were also evaluated for their ability to inhibit the production of certain inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 in serum samples. The ulcerogenic potential of the synthesized compounds was also determined. IC50 values for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes were investigated in vitro for the most active candidates. Molecular docking was performed on the active site of COX-2 to predict their mode of binding to the amino acids. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 4c and 4e showed good analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities with lower ulcer index than the reference drug