Chemical profile of two jasminum sambac L. (AIT) cultivars cultivated in egypt-their mediated silver nanoparticles synthesis and selective cytotoxicity

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author El-Hawary S.S.
dc.contributor.author El-Hefnawy H.M.
dc.contributor.author Osman S.M.
dc.contributor.author Mostafa E.S.
dc.contributor.author Mokhtar F.A.
dc.contributor.author El-Raey M.A.
dc.contributor.other Department of Pharmacognosy
dc.contributor.other Faculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.other Cairo University
dc.contributor.other Cairo
dc.contributor.other Egypt; Department of Pharmacognosy
dc.contributor.other Faculty of Pharmacy
dc.contributor.other October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)
dc.contributor.other 6thOctober City
dc.contributor.other Giza
dc.contributor.other Egypt; Phytochemistry and Plant Systematic Department
dc.contributor.other National Research Centre
dc.contributor.other Dokki
dc.contributor.other Cairo
dc.contributor.other Egypt
dc.date.accessioned 2020-01-09T20:40:31Z
dc.date.available 2020-01-09T20:40:31Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.identifier.issn 9757058
dc.identifier.other https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2019v11i6.33646
dc.identifier.other PubMed ID :
dc.identifier.uri https://t.ly/LXvXg
dc.description Scopus
dc.description.abstract Objective: Evaluation of two Jasminum sambac L. (Ait) cultivars; Arabian Nights (JSA) and Grand Duke of Tuscany (JSG) ethanolic leaves extracts as reducing agents for the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and evaluation of their cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer and 5637 bladder cancer cell lines and chemical profiling of the two cultivars. Methods: The synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by the two cultivars and characterization of AgNPs by ultraviolet (UV)�visible spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Additionally, the use of The high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array-mass-mass-spectroscopy (HPLC-PDA-MS/MS) for chemical profiling of both cultivars and evaluation of total leaves extracts and corresponding nanoparticles towards MCF-7 and 5637 cell lines compared to aneuploidy immortal keratinocyte (Ha Cat) normal cells by neutral cell assay. Results: The green synthesized AgNPs (of an average size range of 8.83 and 11.24 nm for JSA and JSG, respectively) exhibited cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and 5637 cell lines. The IC50 was determined for each total extract JSA (15.29�2.16 ?g/ml) and JSG (20.28�1.20 ?g/ml) and corresponding AgNPs 17.32�2.22 ?g/ml and 6.32�1.01?g/ml for JSA and JSG, respectively. The IC50 of JSA and JSG against 5637 bladder cancer cell line were 13.76�1.11 ?g/ml and 50.69�3.75 ?g/ml, while the corresponding AgNPs showed IC50 of 5.54�0.88 ?g/ml and 27.89�2.84 ?g/ml, respectively. The HPLC-PDA-MS/MS allowed the identification of 59 compounds; 10 simple phenols, 17 flavonoids; quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, 2 lignans, and 30 secoiridoids; oleuropein, molihauside, and sambacoside. Conclusion: This study proved that JSA is an excellent source for the synthesis of AgNPs with optimum characters and enhanced activities toward MCF-7 and 5637 cell lines in correlation to identified compounds. � 2019 The Authors. en_US
dc.description.uri https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19900192174&tip=sid&clean=0
dc.language.iso English en_US
dc.publisher Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics
dc.relation.ispartofseries 11
dc.subject University for Modern Sciences and Arts
dc.subject October University for Modern Sciences and Arts
dc.subject MSA University
dc.subject جامعة أكتوبر للعلوم الحديثة والآداب
dc.subject AgNPs en_US
dc.subject Cytotoxicity en_US
dc.subject Green synthesis en_US
dc.subject HPLC-PDA-MS/MS en_US
dc.subject Jasminum sambac en_US
dc.subject etoposide en_US
dc.subject Jasminum sambac extract en_US
dc.subject kaempferol en_US
dc.subject lignan en_US
dc.subject oleuropein en_US
dc.subject plant extract en_US
dc.subject protocatechualdehyde en_US
dc.subject quercetin en_US
dc.subject secoiridoid en_US
dc.subject silver nanoparticle en_US
dc.subject unclassified drug en_US
dc.subject vincristine en_US
dc.subject 5637 cell line en_US
dc.subject Article en_US
dc.subject bladder cancer en_US
dc.subject chemical fingerprinting en_US
dc.subject cytotoxicity en_US
dc.subject cytotoxicity assay en_US
dc.subject drug synthesis en_US
dc.subject drug therapeutic index en_US
dc.subject Egypt en_US
dc.subject Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy en_US
dc.subject high performance liquid chromatography en_US
dc.subject human en_US
dc.subject human cell en_US
dc.subject IC50 en_US
dc.subject jasmine en_US
dc.subject keratinocyte en_US
dc.subject MCF-7 cell line en_US
dc.subject species cultivation en_US
dc.subject transmission electron microscopy en_US
dc.subject ultraviolet visible spectroscopy en_US
dc.title Chemical profile of two jasminum sambac L. (AIT) cultivars cultivated in egypt-their mediated silver nanoparticles synthesis and selective cytotoxicity en_US
dc.type Article en_US
dcterms.isReferencedBy Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R.L., Torre, L.A., Jemal, A., Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries (2018) CA: A Cancer J Clin, 68, pp. 394-424; Trenta, P., Calabro, F., Cerbone, L., Sternberg, C.N., Chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (2016) Curr Treat Option On, 17, p. 6; Kondepati, V.R., Heise, H.M., Backhaus, J., Recent applications of near-infrared spectroscopy in cancer diagnosis and therapy (2008) Anal Bioanal Chem, 390, p. 125; Sanganna, B., Chitme, H.R., Vrunda, K., Jamadar, M.J., Antiproliferative and antioxidant activity of leaves extracts of Moringa oleifera (2016) Int J Curr Pharm Res, 8, pp. 54-56; Subbiah, R.P., Lee, H., Veerapandian, M., Sadhasivam, S., Seo, S.W., Yun, K., Structural and biological evaluation of a multifunctional SWCNT-AgNPs-DNA/PVA bio-nanofilm (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem, 400, pp. 547-560; Babington, R., Matas, S., Marco, M.P., Galve, R., Current bioanalytical methods for detection of penicillins (2012) Anal Bioanal Chem, 403, pp. 1549-1566; Sarangi, M.K., Padhi, S., Colon targeted drug delivery system an approach for treating colonic ailments (2015) J Crit Rev, 2, pp. 9-10; Campbell, F.W., Compton, R.G., The use of nanoparticles in electroanalysis: An updated review (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem, 396, pp. 241-259; Zook, J.M., Long, S.E., Cleveland, D., Geronimo, C.L.A., Maccuspie, R.I., Measuring silver nanoparticle dissolution in complex biological and environmental matrices using UV�visible absorbance (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem, 401, p. 1993; Menon, S., Agarwal, H., Kumar, S.R., Kumar, S.V., Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using medicinal plant acalypha indica leaf extracts and its application as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent against foodborne pathogens (2017) Int J Appl Pharma, 9, pp. 42-50; Chen, X., Schluesener, H.J., Nanosilver: A nanoproduct in medical application (2008) Toxicol Lett, 176, pp. 1-12; Antony, E., Sathiavelu, M., Arunachalam, S., Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the medicinal plant Bauhinia acuminata and Biophytum sensitivum�a comparative study of its biological activities with plant extract (2017) Int J Appl Pharm, 9, pp. 22-29; Murugesan, S., Bhuvaneswari, S., Sivamurugan, V., Green synthesis, characterization of silver nanoparticles of a marine red alga Spyridia fusiformis and their antibacterial activity (2017) Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 9, pp. 192-197; Sukirtha, R., Priyanka, K.M., Antony, J.J., Kamalakkannan, S., Thangam, R., Gunasekaran, P., Cytotoxic effect of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Melia azedarach against in vitro HeLa cell lines and lymphoma mice model (2012) Proc Biochem, 47, pp. 273-279; T�ckholm, V., (1976) Ancient Egypt, Landscape, Flora and Agriculture. the Nile, Biology of an Ancient River, pp. 51-68. , Springer; Ito, Y., Sugimoto, A., Kakuda, T., Kubota, K., Identification of potent odorants in Chinese jasmine green tea scented with flowers of Jasminum sambac (2002) J Agric Food Chem, 50, pp. 4878-4884; Khan, M., Rizwani, G.H., Zahid, H., Standardization of dried flowers of Moringa oleifera (Lamk.) and Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait according to who guidelines (2015) Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 7, pp. 19-22; Rambabu, B., Patnaik, R., Anti diabetic and anti ulcer activity of ethanolic flower extract of Jasminum sambac in rats (2014) Asian J Res Chem, 7, p. 580; Sengar, N., Joshi, A., Prasad, S.K., Hemalatha, S., Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic activities of standardized root extract of Jasminum sambac (2015) J Ethnopharmacol, 160, pp. 140-148; Kunhachan, P., Banchonglikitkul, C., Kajsongkram, T., Khayungarnnawee, A., Leelamanit, W., Chemical composition, toxicity, and vasodilatation effect of the flowers extract of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.�G. Duke of Tuscany (2012) J Evid Based Complement Altern Med, pp. 9-18. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/471312; Moloudi, M.R., Moqbel, H., Dastan, D., Hassanzadeh, K., Nouri, B., Izadpanah, E., Effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of jasminum sambac on morphine withdrawal symptoms in rats (2018) Sci J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, 23, pp. 1-7; Rahman, M.A., Hasan, M.S., Hossain, M.A., Biswas, N., Analgesic and cytotoxic activities of Jasminum sambac (L.) aiton (2011) Pharmacologyonline, 1, pp. 124-131; Houghton, P., Fang, R., Techatanawat, I., Steventon, G., Hylands, P.J., Lee, C., The sulphorhodamine (SRB) assay and other approaches to testing plant extracts and derived compounds for activities related to reputed anticancer activity (2007) Methods, 42, pp. 377-387; Kalaiselvi, M., Narmadha, R., Ragavendran, P., Ravikumar, G., Gomathi, D., Sophia, D., In vivo and in vitro antitumor activity of Jasminum sambac (Linn) Ait Oleaceae flower against Dalton�s ascites lymphoma induced swiss albino mice (2011) Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 4, pp. 145-147; Rivera, S., Vilaro, F., Canela, R., Determination of carotenoids by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry: Effect of several dopants (2011) Anal Bioanal Chem, 400, pp. 1339-1346; Russo, M., Fanali, C., Tripodo, G., Dugo, P., Muleo, R., Dugo, L., Analysis of phenolic compounds in different parts of pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit by HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS and evaluation of their antioxidant activity: Application to different Italian varieties (2018) Anal Bioanal Chem, 410, pp. 3507-3520; Madhavi, S., Rani, A.P., Bioanalytical method development and validation for the determination of sofosbuvir from human plasma (2017) Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 9, pp. 35-41; Repetto, G., Del Peso, A., Zurita, J.L., Neutral red uptake assay for the estimation of cell viability/cytotoxicity (2008) Nat Protoc, 3, p. 1125; Goodin, D.S., Frohman, E., Garmany, G., Halper, J., Likosky, W., Lublin, F., Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis (2002) Neurology, 58, pp. 169-178; Gupta, A., Singhal, P., Shrivastav, P.S., Sanyal, M., Application of a validated ultra performance liquid chromatography�tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of darunavir in human plasma for a bioequivalence study in Indian subjects (2011) J Chromatogr B, 879, pp. 2443-2453; Sobeh, M., Mahmoud, M.F., Abdelfattah, M.A., El-Beshbishy, H.A., El-Shazly, A.M., Wink, M., Albizia harveyi: Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of the bark extract (2017) Med Chem Res, 26, pp. 3091-3105; Noginov, M., Zhu, G., Bahoura, M., Adegoke, J., Small, C., Ritzo, B., The effect of gain and absorption on surface plasmons in metal nanoparticles (2007) Appl Phys B, 86, pp. 455-460; Ar, V.N., Soanchez Mendieta, V., Camacho Lopez, M.A., Gomez Espinosar, M., Arenas Alatorre, J.A., Solventless synthesis and optical properties of Au and Ag nanoparticles using Camellia sinensis extract (2008) Mater Lett, 62, pp. 3103-3105; Shankar, S.S., Ahmad, A., Pasricha, R., Sastry, M., Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes (2003) J Mater Chem, 13, pp. 1822-1826; Wang, H., Cui, F., Zhao, G., Phenols from buds of Jasminum officinale (2012) Chin J Exp Trad Med Form, 14, pp. 39-41; Sanz, M., de Simon, B.F., Cadahia, E., Esteruelas, E., Munoz, A.M., Hernandez, T., LC-DAD/ESI-MS/MS study of phenolic compounds in ash (Fraxinus excelsior L. and F. americana L.) heartwood. Effect of toasting intensity at cooperage (2012) J Mass Spectrom, 47, pp. 905-918; Rajesh, K.D., Vasantha, S., Panneerselvam, A., Rajesh, N.V., Jeyathilakan, N., Phytochemical analysis in vitro antioxidant potential and gas chromatography mass spectrometry studies of dicranopteris linearis (2016) Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 9, pp. 1-6; Lommen, A., Godejohann, M., Venema, D., Hollman, P., Spraul, M., Application of directly coupled HPLC? NMR? MS to the identification and confirmation of quercetin glycosides and phloretin glycosides in apple peel (2000) Anal Chem, 72, pp. 1793-1797; Tanahashi, T., Nagakura, N., Kuwajima, H., Takaishi, K., Inoue, K., Inouye, H., Secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum mesnyi (1989) Phytochemistry, 28, pp. 1413-1415; Ngo, Q.M.T., Lee, H.S., Nguyen, V.T., Kim, J.A., Woo, M.H., Min, B.S., Chemical constituents from the fruits of Ligustrum japonicum and their inhibitory effects on T cell activation (2017) Phytochemistry, 141, pp. 147-155; Castro, J., Krishna, M.B., Choiniere, J.R., Marcus, R.K., Analysis of caffeic acid derivatives in echinacea extracts by liquid chromatography particle beam mass spectrometry (LC� PB/MS) employing electron impact and glow discharge ionization sources (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem, 397, pp. 1259-1271; Abdelmohsen, M., Nafiz, N., Seif El Nasr, M., Microwave-assisted extraction of bio-active compounds (Phenolics and alkamides) from Echinacea purpurea (2014) Int J Pharma Pharma Sci, 6, pp. 265-268; Zhao, G., Xia, J., Dong, J., Glycosides from flowers of Jasminum officinale L. Var. grandiflorum. Yao xue xue bao (2007) Acta Pharm Sin, 42, pp. 1066-1069; Tomassini, L., Ventrone, A., Frezza, C., Serafini, I., Bianco, A., Cometa, M.F., Lignans and secoiridoid glycosides from the stem barks of Jasminum tortuosum (2018) Nat Prod Res, 32, pp. 1853-1857; Tanahashi, T., Sakai, T., Takenaka, Y., Nagakura, N., Chen, C.C., Structure elucidation of two secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum officinale L. Var. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski (1999) Chem Pharm Bull, 47, pp. 1582-1586; Taveira, M., Ferreres, F., Gil-Izquierdo, A., Oliveira, L., Valent�o, P., Andrade, P.B., Fast determination of bioactive compounds from Lycopersicon esculentum mill. Leaves (2012) Food Chem, 135, pp. 748-755; Mattila, P., Hellstr�m, J., Phenolic acids in potatoes, vegetables, and some of their products (2007) J Food Compos Anal, 20, pp. 152-160; Us, M.R., Zin, T., Abdurazak, M., Ado Ahmad B. Chemistry and pharmacology of syringin, a novel bioglycoside: A review (2015) Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 8, pp. 20-25; Lai, X.J., Zhang, L., Li, J.S., Liu, H.Q., Liu, X.H., Di, L.Q., Comparative pharmacokinetic and bioavailability studies of three salvianolic acids after the administration of Salviae miltiorrhizae alone or with synthetical borneol in rats (2011) Fitoterapia, 82, pp. 883-888; Zhang, Z., Bian, B., Yang, J., Tian, X., Studies on chemical constitutents in roots of Jasminum sambac. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi= China (2004) J Chin Materia Med, 29, pp. 237-239; Llorent Martinez, E.J., Gouveia, S., Castilho, P.C., Analysis of phenolic compounds in leaves from endemic trees from Madeira Island. A contribution to the chemotaxonomy of Laurisilva forest species (2015) Ind Crops Prod, 64, pp. 135-151; Akhov, L., Barl, B., Isolation of quercetin glycosides from leaves of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica) (2002) XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Berry Crop Breeding, Production and Utilization for a New Century, pp. 389-395; Shen, Y.C., Chen, C.H., Novel secoiridoid lactones from Jasminum multiflorum (1989) J Nat Prod, 52, pp. 1060-1070; Cao, Y., Chu, Q., Fang, Y., Ye, J., Analysis of flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba L. And its phytopharmaceuticals by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (2002) Anal Bioanal Chem, 374, pp. 294-299; Elshamy, A.I., El Gendy, A., Farrag, A., Nassar, M.I., Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of phenolic extracts of Conyza dioscoridis L. Shoots (2015) Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 7, pp. 65-72; Yang, J.H., Kondratyuk, T.P., Marler, L.E., Qiu, X., Choi, Y., Cao, H., Isolation and evaluation of kaempferol glycosides from the fern neocheiropteris palmatopedata (2010) Phytochemistry, 71, pp. 641-647; Bhushan, B., Sardana, S., Bansal, G., Acute and sub-acute toxicity study of clerodendrum inerme, jasminum mesnyi hance and callistemon citrinus (2014) J Acute Dis, 3, pp. 324-327; Simirgiotis, M.J., Silva, M., Becerra, J., Schmeda Hirschmann, G., Direct characterisation of phenolic antioxidants in infusions from four mapuche medicinal plants by liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI�MS) (2012) Food Chem, 131, pp. 318-327; Takenaka, Y., Takahashi, T., Nagakura, N., Eight minor secoiridoid glucosides with a linear monoterpene unit from Jasminum polyanthum (1998) Chem Pharm Bull, 46, pp. 1776-1780; Shen, Y.C., Lin, S.L., Chein, C.C., Three secoiridoid glucosides from Jasminum lanceolarium (1997) Phytochemistry, 44, pp. 891-895; Karima, S., Nadine, C., Fadila, B., Maurice, J., Characterization and distribution of flavonoids from flowers in different horticultural types of begonia (2017) Pharmacogn J, 9, pp. 850-855; Eyles, A., Jones, W., Riedl, K., Cipollini, D., Schwartz, S., Chan, K., Comparative phloem chemistry of manchurian (Fraxinus mandshurica) and two North American ash species (Fraxinus americana and Fraxinus pennsylvanica) (2007) J Chem Ecol, 33, pp. 1430-1448; Zhao, G., Yin, Z., Dong, J., A new secoiridoid from the flowers of Jasminum officinale L. Var. grandiflorum. Yao xue xue bao (2008) Acta Pharm Sin, 43, pp. 513-517; Amiot, M.J., Fleuriet, A., Macheix, J.J., Accumulation of oleuropein derivatives during olive maturation (1989) Phytochemistry, 28, pp. 67-69; Chen, H.Y., Shen, Y.C., Chen, C.H., Jasmultiside, a new secoiridoid glucoside from Jasminum multiflorum (1991) J Nat Prod, 54, pp. 1087-1091; Hao, T., Zhang, S.F., Zhao, G.Q., Study on quality standard of total iridoid glycosides from Jasminum officinale L. Var. grandiflorum [J] (2013) Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res, 1, pp. 28-31; El-Sayed, N.H., Wojci?ska, M., Drost Karbowska, K., Mat?awska, I., Williams, J., Mabry, T.J., Kaempferol triosides from silphium perfoliatum (2002) Phytochemistry, 60, pp. 835-838; Zhang, Y.J., Liu, Y.Q., Pu, X.Y., Yang, C.R., Iridoidal glycosides from Jasminum sambac (1995) Phytochemistry, 38, pp. 899-903; Tanahashi, T., Takenaka, Y., Nagakura, N., Three secoiridoid glucosides esterified with a linear monoterpene unit and a dimeric secoiridoid glucoside from Jasminum polyanthum (1997) J Nat Prod, 60, pp. 514-518; Takenaka, Y., Tanahashi, T., Taguchi, H., Nagakura, N., Nishi, T., Nine new secoiridoid glucosides from jasminum nudiflorum (2002) Chem Pharm Bull, 50, pp. 384-389; Yue, Z., Qin, H., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Wang, Z., Yang, T., Chemical constituents of the root of Jasminum giraldii (2013) Molecules, 18, pp. 4766-4775; Tanahashi, T., Nagakura, N., Inoue, K., Inouye, H., Shingu, T., Sambacolignoside, a new lignan-secoiridoid glucoside from Jasminum sambac (1987) Chem Pharm Bull, 35, pp. 5032-5035; Guo, Z.Y., Li, P., Huang, W., Wang, J.J., Liu, Y.J., Liu, B., Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory caffeoyl phenylpropanoid and secoiridoid glycosides from Jasminum nervosum stems, a Chinese folk medicine (2014) Phytochemistry, 106, pp. 124-133; Tanahashi, T., Nagakura, N., Inoue, K., Inouye, H., Sambacosides AEF. Novel tetrameric iridoid glucosides from Jasminum sambac (1988) Tetrahedron Lett, 29, pp. 1793-1796; H�kkinen, S.H., K�renlampi, S.O., Heinonen, I.M., Mykk�nen, H.M., T�rr�nen, A.R., Content of the flavonols quercetin, myricetin, and kaempferol in 25 edible berries (1999) J Agric Food Chem, 47, pp. 2274-2279; Perez Bonilla, M., Salido, S., van Beek, T.A., de Waard, P., Linares Palomino, P.J., Sanchez, A., Isolation of antioxidative secoiridoids from olive wood (Olea europaea L.) guided by online HPLC�DAD�radical scavenging detection (2011) Food Chem, 124, pp. 36-41; Obied, H.K., Prenzler, P.D., Ryan, D., Servili, M., Taticchi, A., Esposto, S., Biosynthesis and biotransformations of phenol-conjugated oleosidic secoiridoids from olea europaea L (2008) Nat Prod Rep, 25, pp. 1167-1179; Yin, Y., Ying, X., Luan, H., Zhao, Z., Lou, J., Wang, D., UPLC-DAD/Q-TOF-MS based ingredients identification and vasorelaxant effect of ethanol extract of jasmine flower (2014) J Evid Based Complement Altern Med, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/707908
dcterms.source Scopus
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2019v11i6.33646
dc.identifier.doi PubMed ID :
dc.Affiliation October University for modern sciences and Arts (MSA)


Files in this item

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search MSAR


Advanced Search

Browse

My Account