dc.identifier.citation |
GhulamRabbany, M., Afrin, S., Rahman, A., Islam, F., & Hoque, F. (2013). Environmental effcts of tourism. American Journal of Environment, Energy and power rechearch, 1 (7), 117-130. [3] Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162, 1243-1248. [4] Lemma, A. F. (2014). Tourism Impacts: Evidence of Impacts on employment, gender, income. 1-22. [5] Lloyd, W. F. (1833). Two lectures on the checks to population. Delivered before the University of Oxford. Michaelmas: JH Parker. [6] OECD. (2018). OECD Economic Surveys Brazil. OECD, 1- 57. [7] Sunlu, U. (2003). Environmental impacts of tourism. In conference on relationships between global trades and local resources in the Mediterranean Region, 263-270. [8] Swaniti Initiative. (2017). Air Pollution in India Impact, policy analysis and remedial measures by governments. Retrieved from www.swaniti.in [9] WTTC. (2017). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2017 Brazil. WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL, 1-17. [10] WTTC. (2018). Travel & Tourism economic impact 2018 India. World Travel and tourism council. [11] WTTC. (2018). TRAVEL & TOURISM ECONOMIC IMPACT 2018 RUSSIAN FEDERATION. World Travel and Tourism Council. [12] WTTC. (2017). Travel and Tourism Economic impact 2017 China. World Travel and Tourism Council. |
en_US |
dc.description.abstract |
This paper compares Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) by over viewing various aspects answering the
question of whether there is a relation between economic growth, tourism and environmental conditions of a country. First, we
review the literature concerning the tragedy of common resources by analysing and criticizing Hardin article “The tragedy of
the commons”. The literature emphasises on the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and how that affects the
country common resources in each country. Last but not least, a comparison between the five countries of BRICS by
overlooking the economic position, importance of tourism, role of tourism and the major environmental issues of each country
and their consequences. It was concluded that all the countries in BRICS are showing positive economic growth and tourism
plays a role in that and it is predicated that they will have a massive economic power over the world, however the countries
suffer from vital environmental issues. India, China and South Africa are the lowest three countries in BRICS in terms of
environmental quality and pollution. |
en_US |