Abdou, Doaa M. Salman2020-09-222020-09-222019-01http://repository.msa.edu.eg/xmlui/handle/123456789/3785The fiscal crisis, fiscal management capacity and remaining challenges in the Middle East after the Arab Spring In recent years, Middle Eastern countries have faced several dialogues and internal shocks, resulting in a grid between revenues and state and significant capital outflows. This soon led to pressure on these countries' plates and foreign reserves.otherOctober University for fiscal crisisfiscal management capacityArab SpringArticle