https://cutt.ly/seHTA1WEl-Tantawy, AhmedDaoush, Walid M.El-Nikhaily, Ahmed E2019-11-172019-11-172018Soy U. Metal matriks kompozit malzemeler. Turkey: SAÜ Teknoloji Fakültesi; 2009. [Google Scholar] Chawla N, Chawla KK. Metal matrix composites. New York: Springer; 2006. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Shabani A, Toroghinejad MR, Shafyei A. Fabrication of Al/Ni/Cu composite by accumulative roll bonding and electroplating processes and investigation of its microstructure and mechanical properties. Mater Sci Eng A. 2012;558:386–393. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Liu S, Zhang H, Hu J. Effect of carbusintering on densification behavior and mechanical properties of Fe-2%Ni-x%Cu alloys. Mater Design. 2011;32:3686–3691. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Dong X, Hu J, Wang H, et al. A study on carbon concentration distribution and microstructure of P/M materials prepared by carbusintering. J Mater Process Technol. 2009;209:3776–3782. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Chiou SY, Ou SF, Jang YG, et al. Research on CBN/TiC composites Part1: effects of the cBN content and sintering process on the hardness and transverse rupture strength. Ceram Int. 2013;39:7205–7210. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Kitiwan M, Ito A, Zhang J, et al. Densification and mechanical properties of cBN–TiN–TiB2 composites prepared by spark plasma sintering of SiO2-coated cBN powder. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2014;34:3619–3626. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Yaman B, Mandal H. Spark plasma sintering of Co–WC cubic boron nitride composites. Mater Letters. 2009;63:1041–1043. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Sigalas I, Caveney RJ, Bailey MW. Diamond materials and their applications. In: Ralf Riedel, editor. Handbook of ceramic hard materials. 2. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH; 2008. p. 478–572. [Google Scholar] Umer MA, Sub PH, Lee DJ, et al. Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered compacts prepared from nanocrystalline TiN coated cBN powder. Mater Sci Eng A. 2012;552:151–156. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Xu CH, Wu GY, Xiao GC, et al. Al2O3/(W,Ti)C/CaF2 multi-component graded self-lubricating ceramic cutting tool material. Int J Refract Metal Hard Mater. 2014;45:125–129. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Lv R, Liu J, Li Y, et al. High pressure sintering of cubic boron nitride compacts with Al and AlN. Diamond Related Mater. 2008;17:2062–2066. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Casanova CA, Balzaretti NM, Voronin G, et al. Experimental study of plastic deformation during sintering of cubic boron nitride compacts. Diamond Related Mater. 1999;8:1451–1454. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Daoush WM, Park HS, Hong SH. Fabrication of TiN/cBN and TiC/diamond coated particles by titanium deposition process. Trans Nonferrous Metal Soc China. 2014;24:3562–3570. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Arsecularatne JA, Zhang LC, Montross C, et al. On machining of hardened AISI D2 steel with PCBN tools. J Mater Process Technol. 2006;171:244–252. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Kurt A, Seker U. The effect of chamfer angle of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride cutting tool on the cutting forces and the tool stresses in finishing hard turning of AISI 52100 steel. Mater Des. 2005;26:351–356. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Moustafa SF, Rashad WM, El- Shereafy E. Cu/Matrix composites produced with either coated or uncoated reinforcement powders. Canadian Metall. 2001;40(4):533–537. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Zhang J, Tu R, Goto T. Spark plasma sintering of Al2O3–cBN composites facilitated by Ni nanoparticle precipitation on cBN powder by rotary chemical vapor deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2011;31:2083–2087. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Anklekar RM, Bauer K, Agrawal DK, et al. Improved mechanical properties and microstructural development of microwave sintered copper and nickel steel PM parts. Powder Metall. 2005;48:39–46. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Rubio WM. Paulino GH and Silva EC, Analysis, manufacture and characterization of Ni/Cu functionally graded structures. Mater Design. 2012;41:255–265. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Daoush WM, Elsayed E, El Kady O, et al. Enhancement of physical and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened tungsten heavy alloys. Metall Mater Trans A. 2016;47(5): 2387–2395. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Daoush W, Swidan A, El-Aziz GA, et al. Fabrication, microstructure, thermal and electrical properties of copper heat sink composites. Mater Sci Appl. 2016;7:542–561. [Google Scholar] Ahmed MA, Daoush WM, El-Nikhaily AE. Fabrication and characterization of Copper/Silicon Nitride composites. Adv Mater Res. 2016;5(3):131–140. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Daoush WM, Moustafa SF. Coated powders ‘a good base’ for intermetallics. Metal Powder Report. 2008;63(11):16–18 . [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Daoush WM. Processing and characterization of CNT/Cu nanocomposites by powder technology. J Powder Metall Met Ceram. 2008;47(9-10):531–537. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Elsayed A, Li W, El Kady OA, et al. Experimental Investigations on the Synthesis of W-Cu nanocomposite through spark plasma sintering. J Alloys Compd. 2015;639:373–380. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Kır D, Islak S, Çelik H, et al. Effect of the cBN content and sintering temperature on the transverse rupture strength and hardness of cBN/Diamond cutting tools. Sci Sintering. 2012;44:235–243. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Haynes WM, editor. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 92nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: (Internet Version); CRC Press/Taylor and Francis; 2012. [Google Scholar] Yellappa M, Puneet U, Krishnareddy GV, et al. Fabrication and characterisation of aluminium-fly ash composite using stir casting method. Int J Mech Eng Rob Res. 2014;3(2):2278–0149. [Google Scholar] Selfridge AR. Approximate Material Properties in isotropic Materials,IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason SU. 1985;32(2):381–394. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Moustafa SF, Daoush WM, Ibrahim A, et al. Hot forging and hot pressing of AlSi powder compared to conventional powder metallurgy route. J Mater Sci Appl. 2011;2:1127–1133. [Google Scholar] Soliman HM, Abdel-Rahman HH. The use of rotating cylinder electrode to study the effect of 1,3-Dihydroxypropane on the production of copper powder. J Braz Chem Soc. 2006;4:705–714. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Pavlatou EA, Raptakis M, Spyrellis N. Synergistic effect of 2-butyne-1,4-diol and pulse plating on the structure and properties of nickel nanocrystalline deposits. Surf Coat Technol. 2007;201:4571–4577. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Hao XP, Cui DL, Shi GX, et al. Synthesis of cubic boron nitride at low-temperature and low-pressure conditions. Chemistry Mater. 2001;13(8): 2457–2459. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Cao X, Wang X, Cui L, et al. Strongly coupled nickel boride/graphene hybrid as a novel electrode material for supercapacitors. Chem Eng J. 2017;327:1085–1092. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Gage SH, Ruddy DA, Pylypenko S, Richards RM. Deep eutectic solvent approach towards nickel/nickel nitride nanocomposites. Catalysis Today 2018 ; 306:9–15. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Torun O. Boriding of nickel aluminide. Surf Coat Technol. 2008;202:3549–3554. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Awasthi S, Pandey CP, Balani K. Synergistic role of carbonaceous reinforcements on multi length scale tribology of electrophoretically deposited nickel-boron nitride coatings. Mater Res Bull. 2018;99:61–72. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Yue GH, Yan PX, Wang J. Study on the preparation and properties of copper nitride thin films. J Cryst Growth. 2005;274:464–468. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Pompei E, Magagnin L, Lecis N, et al. Electrodeposition of nickel–BN composite coatings. Electrochim. Acta. 2009;54:2571–2574. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Predel B. Cu-N (Copper-Nitrogen). In: Madelung O, editor. Cr-Cs – Cu-Zr. Landolt- Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry (Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology). Vol. 5d. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer material; 1994. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Edelstein AS, Cammarata RC. Nanomaterials: synthesis, properties and applications. Bristol: Institute Physics Publication; 1996. [Crossref], [Google Scholar] Zhang WS, Zheng JG, BrÄuck E, et al. Structure and magnetic properties of boron-oxide and boron-nitride coated iron nanocapsules. J Mater Sci Technol. 2010;26(11): 1051–1056. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] López M, Gómez ME, Reyes D, et al. The structure and its dependence on the magnetic properties of Ni5CoXCu95-X alloys produced by mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing. Mater Sci. 2010;638-642:3876–3882. [Google Scholar] Moustafa SF, Daoush WM. Synthesis of nano-sized Fe–Ni powder by chemical process for magnetic applications. J Mater Process Technol. 2007;181:59–63. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Daoush WM, Elkady OA. Microstructure, physical properties and hardness of alumina short fibres/nickel matrix composites fabricated by powder technology. J Composite Mater. 2014;48:3735–3746.1745-8080https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2018.1467049https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021998318817355Accession Number: WOS:000433312800001Microsize Powders of Ni and Cu were prepared by water atomization technique to fabricate metal matrix composites containing various percentages of nanosized boron nitride particles (1, 2, 3, 4, 5wt. % of BN in a matrix containing (20wt. %Ni and 80wt. %Cu). The prepared mixtures were cold compacted under 400MPa, and sintered for 2h at 1000 degrees C in a controlled atmosphere of 3:2 N-2/H-2 gas mixtures. The microstructure and the chemical composition of the prepared powders as well as the consolidated composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction as well as field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The produced Cu and Ni powders have spheroid shape of size less than 100 microns, but the investigated BN has an equiaxed particle shape and particle size of approximate to 500nm. It has been also observed that BN and Ni particles were homogeneously distributed in the Cu matrix of the present BN/Ni-Cu composites. The density, electrical resistivity, saturation magnetization and hardness of the composites were measured. It was observed that, by increasing BN content, the relative density was decreased, while the saturation magnetization, electrical resistivity and hardness were increased.en-USUniversity for OXIDESTEELCOPPERHARDNESSCOMPACTSDENSIFICATIONCUTTING-TOOLMAGNETIC-PROPERTIESMECHANICAL-PROPERTIESCUBIC BORON-NITRIDEhardnesselectrical and magnetic propertiesNi-Cu compositeBNpowder technologyAtomizationMicrostructure and properties of BN/Ni-Cu composites fabricated by powder technologyArticlehttps://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2018.1467049